An alteration of a written instrument is a change in language of the instrument that is made by one of the parties to the instrument who is entitled to make the change. Any material alteration of a written instrument, after its execution, made by the owner or holder of the instrument, without the consent of the party to be charged, renders the instrument void as to the nonconsenting party. The party to be charged refers to that party or parties against whom enforcement of a contract or instrument is sought.
If a party consents to the alteration, the instrument will not be rendered invalid as to that party.
Washington Ratification of the Alteration of an Instrument Which Was Made after Execution by the Party to be Charged refers to a legal process in the state of Washington that allows for the validation and acceptance of changes made to a legal document or contract after it has already been executed (signed) by the party who is liable or responsible for those changes. In Washington, when an alteration is made to an instrument (such as a written contract or a promissory note) after it has been signed by the party who will have to bear the consequences of the altered terms, it is generally considered invalid and unenforceable unless the party explicitly ratifies (approves) the changes. The ratification must be done willingly and with full knowledge of the nature and effects of the alteration. Ratification can be done through various means, such as: 1. Written Ratification: The party to be charged may provide written consent or acknowledgment of the alteration. This can be in the form of a signed document, an addendum, or a letter. 2. Oral Ratification: The party may orally confirm the changes in the presence of witnesses or a notary public. However, it is generally advisable to have written evidence to avoid disputes regarding the validity of the ratification. 3. Express Ratification: The party explicitly and directly acknowledges and agrees to the altered terms by using clear and unambiguous language. This allows the instrument to be considered legally binding. 4. Implied Ratification: The party's conduct or actions may imply their acceptance of the alteration. For example, if the party continues to perform obligations outlined in the altered instrument without objection, it may be considered as an implied ratification. It is important to note that the Washington Ratification of the Alteration of an Instrument Which Was Made after Execution by the Party to be Charged is a legal process specific to the state's jurisdiction. Different jurisdictions may have their own laws and regulations regarding the ratification of altered instruments. It is always advisable to consult with a legal professional when dealing with such matters to ensure compliance with applicable laws and to protect one's rights and interests.
