A Vermont Proposal to Amend Articles of Incorporation: Reverse Stock Split and Share Dividend In Vermont, corporations have the ability to propose amendments to their articles of incorporation to initiate various changes within the company. One common proposal is to effect a reverse stock split of common stock and authorize a share dividend on common stock. These two actions can have a significant impact on the company's capital structure and shareholder equity. A reverse stock split involves reducing the number of outstanding shares by consolidating them. For example, a 1-for-5 reverse stock split would lead to five existing shares being merged into one new share. The purpose of a reverse stock split is to increase the market price per share, potentially attracting investors who prefer higher-priced stocks. This action can also help companies meet certain minimum price requirements for listing on stock exchanges. On the other hand, authorizing a share dividend on common stock entails distributing additional shares to existing shareholders. While traditional dividends often involve cash payments, share dividends provide shareholders with additional shares at no cost. This can be seen as a way to reward shareholders and increase their ownership stake in the company without affecting their proportional ownership. Both a reverse stock split and a share dividend can have strategic implications for a company. By implementing a reverse stock split, a company aims to improve its share price and overall market perception, which may attract new investors and potentially increase liquidity. Meanwhile, a share dividend can be utilized to enhance shareholder value and demonstrate the company's confidence in its future growth prospects. It's important to note that this Vermont proposal to amend articles of incorporation refers specifically to a reverse stock split of common stock and a share dividend on common stock. There are additional types of proposals that can be made within a corporation's articles of incorporation, such as amendments related to preferred stock, special classes of shares, voting rights, or corporate governance. In conclusion, a Vermont proposal to amend articles of incorporation to effect a reverse stock split of common stock and authorize a share dividend on common stock can significantly impact a company's capital structure and shareholder equity. These actions have the potential to attract new investors, enhance market perception, increase shareholder value, and demonstrate confidence in the company's future prospects.