The Vermont Jury Instruction for Counterfeit — Uttering is a comprehensive set of guidelines provided to the jury members during a counterfeit-related criminal trial in Vermont. Uttering refers to the act of knowingly passing or using counterfeit currency, checks, or other monetary instruments as legal tender. The instruction clarifies the elements of the crime and assists the jury in understanding the legal requirements for convicting the defendant. The key elements typically included in this instruction are: 1. Knowledge: The instruction emphasizes that the prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant had knowledge that the item they were passing was counterfeit. This would involve establishing evidence showing the defendant was aware that the monetary instrument they were using was not genuine. 2. Intent: The jury needs to determine whether the defendant had the specific intent to defraud or deceive others by using the counterfeit instrument as real currency. The instruction outlines that the prosecution must establish that the defendant knowingly intended to pass off the counterfeit as genuine. 3. Possession: The instruction may also provide guidance on the significance of possession. It explains that the defendant's possession of the counterfeit monetary instrument is not sufficient evidence on its own to prove guilt. Instead, the instruction highlights that possession must be coupled with knowledge and intent. 4. Evidence evaluation: The instruction informs the jurors on how to evaluate the evidence presented during the trial. This could include directions on how to assess witness credibility, reliability of physical evidence, and the weight to be given to each piece of evidence presented. Different variations or types of Vermont Jury Instruction Counterfeitei— - Uttering may exist, tailored to specific situations, as follows: 1. Counterfeit Currency Uttering Instruction: This specific instruction focuses on cases involving the passing or uttering of counterfeit money as legal tender. 2. Counterfeit Check Uttering Instruction: This instruction variation is relevant in cases where the defendant knowingly passes counterfeit checks as genuine instruments. 3. Counterfeit Monetary Instruments Uttering Instruction: This instruction type encompasses a broader range of monetary instruments, such as money orders or traveler's checks, being fraudulently used or passed off as authentic. Overall, the Vermont Jury Instruction for Counterfeit — Uttering plays a crucial role in ensuring the jury understands the necessary criteria to determine guilt in counterfeit-related cases. By providing clear guidelines and explanations, these instructions help assess the evidence and make an informed decision based on the established legal standards.
Vermont Jury Instruction - Counterfeit - Uttering
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The number of days that a juror actually serves depends on many things: the workload of the court, the number of trials selected to hear, and the length of the trials. Most jurors come to the courthouse no more than ten days.
What Is the Jury Duty Age Limit? Age 65 (Mississippi and South Carolina) Age 70 (Alabama, Alaska, California, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois (varies by county), Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, Nevada, Oklahoma, Oregon, Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia)
A juror who does not appear after being summoned, and does not submit an excuse satisfactory to the court in which the juror was summoned to appear, shall be assessed a civil penalty by the presiding judge of not more than $200.00.
(a) A person who, with intent to damage property, and having no right to do so or any reasonable ground to believe that he or she has such a right, does any damage to any property which is valued in an amount exceeding $1,000.00 shall be imprisoned for not more than five years or fined not more than $5,000.00, or both.
A juror who does not appear after being summoned, and does not submit an excuse satisfactory to the court in which the juror was summoned to appear, shall be assessed a civil penalty by the presiding judge of not more than $200.00.
Jurors are on call for two weeks (10 consecutive court days beginning the first day you are on call). This court is a ?one appearance, or one trial? court. You will be required to make only one appearance in court for jury selections held that day, or serve for one trial (jury selection may take more than one day).
After orientation, the judge will begin jury draw, which is a process for selecting jurors for specific cases.