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Relevance and Materiality: The basic rule of evidence which forms the starting point for all else is, ?all evidence relevant to a fact in issue is admissible unless there is a legal reason for excluding it?. Procedure]. [Stewart].
Federal Rule of Evidence 404(b) provides that prior act evidence ?is not admissible to prove the character of a person in order to show action in conformity therewith.? Evidence of prior bad acts usually cannot be admitted at trial to show the defendant's propensity to commit crimes similar to the offense in question.
Bad character evidence is anything that would show the conduct of the accused, beyond what is in the charges, that would be "seen with disapproval by a reasonable person." The Crown is presumptively prohibited from adducing general evidence of extrinsic misconduct (ie. "bad character") of the accused.
Rule 26 - Evidence [Effective October 2, 2023] (a) Form. In all trials the testimony of witnesses shall be taken orally in open court, unless otherwise provided by these rules, the Vermont Rules of Evidence, or other rules adopted by the Supreme Court. (b) Examination of Witnesses.
In court proceedings, there are four criteria expert evidence must satisfy in order to be admissible: it is relevant, it is necessary, it does not trigger any exclusionary rules, and it is provided by a properly-qualified expert.
Rule 609 of the Federal Rules of Evidence deals with the impeachment of a witness by evidence that the witness has been previously convicted of a crime.
At the request of a party the court shall order witnesses excluded so that they cannot hear the testimony of other witnesses, and it may make the order of its own motion; after a witness' testimony has been completed, however, the witness may remain within the courtroom, even if the witness subsequently may be called ...
Under Vermont Rule of Evidence 404(b), evidence concerning a defendant's prior crimes or wrongs is not admissible to prove the defendant possesses a certain character or propensity and ?acted in conformity therewith.? V.R.E. 404(b); State v. Cardinal, 155 Vt.