The Virginia Declaration of Trust, also commonly known as a trust agreement or trust declaration, is a legal document that establishes a trust and outlines the rights, responsibilities, and guidelines for its administration and management in the state of Virginia. This document serves as the foundation for the creation and operation of a trust. The Virginia Declaration of Trust encompasses various types of trusts, each with its own specific purpose and characteristics. Some different types of Virginia Declarations of Trust include: 1. Revocable Living Trust: This type of trust allows the granter (the person creating the trust) to retain control over the assets and make changes or revoke the trust during their lifetime. It becomes irrevocable upon their death and helps in avoiding probate and ensuring the seamless distribution of assets to beneficiaries. 2. Irrevocable Trust: Unlike a revocable living trust, an irrevocable trust cannot be altered or revoked once established. It transfers assets out of the granter's ownership and control, providing potential estate tax benefits, creditor protection, and more structured distribution guidelines. 3. Testamentary Trust: This trust is created through a person's will and only takes effect upon their death. It allows the granter to outline specific terms for asset distribution, protect beneficiaries, and manage assets for minor or incapacitated beneficiaries until they reach a certain age or condition. 4. Special Needs Trust: This type of trust is designed to provide for the financial needs and support of individuals with disabilities or special needs, without jeopardizing their eligibility for government benefits such as Medicaid or Social Security. 5. Charitable Trust: A charitable trust allows for the allocation of assets to a charitable organization or cause of the granter's choice. It provides beneficial tax advantages while supporting philanthropic endeavors. The Virginia Declaration of Trust outlines key elements such as the trust's purpose, the appointed trustee(s), the beneficiaries, the distribution instructions, the management of assets, and any specific provisions or conditions the granter wishes to include. It includes legal language to ensure its enforceability and compliance with Virginia state laws. In summary, the Virginia Declaration of Trust establishes and governs the operation, administration, and distribution of assets within a trust. It encompasses various types of trusts, depending on the objectives and needs of the granter. Understanding the different types of trusts available can help individuals make informed decisions when creating their estate plans in Virginia.