Virginia Jury Instruction - Interference With Commerce By Extortion - Hobbs Act - Racketeering - Color of Official Right
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FAQ
The Hobbs Act extortion. The government need not prove that the conspirators sought or obtained money from someone outside the conspiracy or that each member of the conspiracy was capable of carrying out the Hobbs Act extortion. Ocasio v. United States, 136 S.
The Hobbs Act makes it a crime to interfere with interstate commerce by robbery or extortion. Robbery is defined as ?the taking or attempted taking of property from another person or persons by force or violence, or by intimidation, or by putting the person in fear.?
Extortion under color of official right means that a public official induced, obtained, accepted, or agreed to accept a payment to which he or she was not entitled, knowing that the payment was made in return for taking, withholding, or influencing official acts.
The Hobbs Act, named after United States Representative Sam Hobbs (D-AL) and codified as 18 U.S.C. § 1951, is a United States federal law enacted in 1946 that prohibits actual or attempted robbery or extortion that affect interstate or foreign commerce. It also forbids conspiracy to do so.
The Elements of Extortion under The Hobbs Act Interference with interstate commerce; Obtaining or attempting to obtain or conspiring to obtain property from another; With his or her consent; Induced by wrongful use of actual or threatened, force, violence, or fear or under color of official right.
Defenses to the Hobbs Act actions did not affect, delay, or obstruct interstate commerce, did not truly extort, or attempt, to rob a person or company, did not use force or fear to induce victim to give up their property, victim did not suffer a loss or defendant did not benefit from property.
Whoever in any way or degree obstructs, delays, or affects commerce or the movement of any article or commodity in commerce, by robbery or extortion or attempts or conspires so to do, or commits or threatens physical violence to any person or property in furtherance of a plan or purpose to do anything in violation of ...
[A] conviction under the Hobbs Act requires proof beyond a reasonable doubt that (1) the defendant knowingly or willfully committed, or attempted or conspired to commit, robbery or extortion, and (2) the defendant's conduct affected interstate commerce. See United States v. Powell, 693 F. 3d 398 (3d Cir. 2012).