This publication summarizes state laws and statutes regarding placement of children with relatives when they are removed from their home and enter foster care. In order for states to receive federal payments for foster care and adoption assistance, federal law requires that they "consider giving preference to an adult relative over a nonrelated caregiver when determining placement for a child, provided that the relative caregiver meets all relevant state child protection standards." Most states give preference or priority to relative placements in their statutes. This publication discusses definitions of "relative," financial support for relative placement, and adoption by relatives.
Utah Placement of Children With Relatives is a program that aims to ensure the well-being and safety of children who are unable to live with their biological parents by placing them with suitable relatives. This program provides an alternative to placing children in foster care, prioritizing the importance of maintaining familial connections. Under Utah law, there are two types of Placement of Children With Relatives: 1. Kinship Placement: Kinship placement refers to the placement of a child with a relative or an individual who has an existing significant relationship with the child. This type of placement aims to keep siblings together and maintain the child's connections with their extended family. Kinship placement is often considered beneficial as it allows children to maintain a sense of familiarity and stability during times of transition or crisis. 2. Non-Kinship Placement: Non-kinship placement involves placing a child with a non-relative who has a significant relationship with the child, such as a close family friend or a trusted individual known to the child. Non-kinship placement is utilized when kinship placement options are limited or not available. It ensures that the child is placed with someone they know and can trust, offering a secure environment while facilitating ongoing contact with their biological family. Utah Placement of Children With Relatives is handled by child welfare agencies, such as the Utah Division of Child and Family Services (CFS). These agencies assess the suitability of potential relatives or close individuals to provide a safe, nurturing, and stable environment for the child. The assessment process includes background checks, home visits, interviews, and gathering relevant documentation to ensure the well-being of the child. The placement process prioritizes the best interests of the child, aiming to provide them with an environment that meets their physical, emotional, and mental needs. It also involves taking into account the preferences of the child, if possible, and maintaining connections with their siblings and extended family members. By offering kinship or non-kinship placement options, Utah Placement of Children With Relatives recognizes the importance of providing a stable and supportive environment for children who cannot live with their parents. This program helps ensure a continuum of care, allowing children to maintain their connections, cultural identity, and support systems while minimizing potential trauma often associated with out-of-home placements.
