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Utah Order Declaring Paternity and Determining Child Custody, Parenting Time and Child Support

State:
Utah
Control #:
UT-KS-238
Format:
PDF
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Description

A03 Order Declaring Paternity and Determining Child Custody, Parenting Time and Child Support
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Key Concepts & Definitions

Understanding the key terms is crucial in the context of family law, particularly concerning paternity and custody issues. Order Declaring Paternity and Determining refers to a legal decision by a court that establishes who the biological father of a child is and often includes decisions regarding child support and custody arrangements. Child Custody involves the legal rights and responsibilities a parent or guardian has towards a child, including their upbringing. Child Support refers to ongoing, periodic payments made by a parent for the financial benefit of a child following the end of a marriage or other relationship. Paternity Determining is the legal process through which the alleged father is confirmed or disproved as the biological parent.

Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Initiation of Case: An individual claims or disputes paternity and files a petition for a 'A03 Order Declaring Paternity and Determining' in a family court.
  2. Gathering Evidence: Both parties might need to provide evidence, which could involve testimony, written statements, or DNA testing.
  3. Court Hearing: A court session is held where the evidence is presented, and parties argue their case concerning paternity, and possibly child support and custody.
  4. Judgment: Based on the evidence, the court issues an order declaring paternity and making decisions about child support and custody.
  5. Enforcement: The court's order is legally binding and enforceable, setting out specific rights and duties for child support, custody, and parenting time.

Risk Analysis

Engaging in a paternity determination case carries several risks including legal costs, emotional strain, and potential public exposure. If the alleged father is determined not to be the biological parent, it may affect his relationship with the child. Failing to comply with a paternity order, such as not paying child support, can result in legal penalties including fines or imprisonment.

Pros & Cons

Pros:
  • Establishes legal clarity around paternity.
  • Facilitates the fair distribution of child support.
  • Protects the rights of the child to have a relationship with both parents.
Cons:
  • Potentially high legal costs and long duration of court proceedings.
  • Emotional distress for all parties involved, particularly the child.
  • Risk of damaging the child's relationships with family members.

FAQ

  • What if the alleged father is not available for a DNA test? Courts can make determinations based on the available evidence and may consider the behavior and previous admissions of the alleged father.
  • Can a paternity declaration affect child custody? Yes, declaring paternity can be a crucial factor in subsequent custody and parenting time decisions.
  • Is a paternity declaration reversible? It can be challenged and reversed only on very strong grounds such as new evidence proving it incorrect.

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FAQ

Generally speaking, a mother cannot refuse a paternity test, as there is no good reason for her to do so. That said, if ordered by the courts, it is not wise for any alleged father to refuse a test, either.

Get on the birth certificate. Once your child is born, the easiest way to establish paternity is by getting your name on the birth certificate. Get an order through an administrative agency. Get a court order.

Best Interests of the Child Factors in UtahUtah family courts must consider several factors when deciding child custody in Utah, including: the child's physical and emotional needs. the child's relationship with each parent. the distance between the parents' residences.

The court may make the order in relation to the child, the mother, or any other person who might assist in determining the child's parentage.So a court can order you to do a paternity test, but it can't physically force you to do it.

If the mother still refuses to have paternity testing done, legal action may be necessary. A court may order testing to be done to establish support, custody rights or visitation.An attorney can also help his female client who wishes to establish paternity of her child by using the proper legal means.

In Utah, paternity can be established either voluntarily by signing a Voluntary Declaration of Paternity form or involuntarily through a court or administrative order. When the mother and father agree that the father is in fact the biological father, paternity can be established voluntarily.

Yes. The possible father of a child does have the right to refuse a court-ordered DNA test, however he will experience legal consequences for doing so. DNA testing is typically considered a civil lawsuit and the judge can try to force the possible father to provide a sample to a Ministry of Justice Approved laboratory.

For a non-biological parent to be considered for child custody in such a situation, generally, he or she must have shared in a reasonable amount of the child's life and must be considered family by the court as well as by the child.The new spouse is the child's stepmother.

It's important to note that someone cannot be forced to take a DNA test when it comes to DNA paternity testing.If DNA testing is court-ordered, it is considered a civil lawsuit, so the father refusing the test can be held in contempt of court for refusing the DNA test.

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Utah Order Declaring Paternity and Determining Child Custody, Parenting Time and Child Support