Utah Spoliation is a legal term that refers to the intentional destruction, alteration, or concealment of evidence by a party after an injury or incident has occurred. This often occurs when a person or company finds out they are being sued and deliberately hides or destroys evidence in order to avoid liability. There are two types of Utah Spoliation: negligent spoliation and intentional spoliation. Negligent spoliation occurs when a party fails to preserve evidence through negligence or carelessness. Intentional spoliation is when a party deliberately hides or destroys evidence to avoid liability. In either case, the court can award damages and/or impose sanctions on the person or company responsible for spoliation.
Utah Spoliation
State:
Utah
Control #:
UT-JURY-CV-131
Format:
Word
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Spoliation
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FAQ
Any intentional, reckless, and/or negligent hiding of evidence by either party to the proceeding is considered to be illegal. These actions are referred to as spoliation of evidence, or tampering with evidence.
?Spoliation? of evidence occurs when someone with an obligation to preserve evidence with regard to a legal claim neglects to do so or intentionally fails to do so. Such a failure to preserve evidence can take place by destruction of the evidence, damage to the evidence, or losing the evidence.
Once a finding of intent has been made, the court may impose the following sanctions: (1) presume that the evidence was unfavorable to the spoliating party, (2) instruct the jury either that it may or must presume that the evidence was unfavorable to the spoliating party, or (3) dismiss the case entirely, or enter a
To establish a claim for spoliation by a non-party, the plaintiff must prove six elements: (1) existence of a potential civil action, (2) a legal or contractual duty to preserve evidence which is relevant to the potential civil action, (3) destruction of that evidence, (4) significant impairment and the ability to
Consequences of Spoliation The most common penalty for spoliation of evidence is an adverse inference charge. This basically means that a finder of fact, like a jury, is entitled to take a negative inference against a party because that party destroyed evidence.
Spoliation is "the intentional destruction, mutilation, alteration, or concealment of evidence, usually a document." 6 The spoliation doctrine is invoked when a party alleges that its opposing party has caused a crucial piece of evidence to be unavailable.
(A) Spoliation Under Utah's Discovery Rules ing to the Utah Rules of Civil Procedure, spoliation occurs when a party: . . . destroys, conceals, alters, tampers with or fails to preserve a document, tangible item, electronic data or other evidence in violation of a duty.