The Order Granting Motion for Hardship Discharge is a legal document used in bankruptcy proceedings. This form allows a debtor to obtain a discharge of their debts under certain conditions specified by the law, specifically under 11 U.S.C. § 1328(b). Unlike standard discharge forms, this order is specifically for cases where a debtor faces undue hardship in fulfilling the requirements of a Chapter 13 repayment plan, allowing for a more flexible resolution.
This form is needed when a debtor in a Chapter 13 bankruptcy case has been unable to complete their repayment plan due to unforeseen hardships. It is particularly applicable in situations where the debtor's financial circumstances have changed significantly, making it impossible for them to meet their obligations. The form allows the court to grant a discharge despite the failure to complete the plan as originally stated.
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About 45 days after you've received your discharge, you will receive a document called a Final Decree. It's the document that officially closes your case. Once this document is received, you are no longer in bankruptcy.
The discharge releases the debtor from all debts provided for by the plan or disallowed (under section 502), with limited exceptions. Creditors provided for in full or in part under the chapter 13 plan may no longer initiate or continue any legal or other action against the debtor to collect the discharged obligations.
It's designed so you'll pay the amount you can afford. Therefore, the court will only let you complete your Chapter 13 bankruptcy early under two conditions: You can pay all of your claims, including unsecured debts, in full, or you can prove a financial hardship.
For most filers, a Chapter 7 case will end when you receive your discharge?the order that forgives qualified debt?about four to six months after filing the bankruptcy paperwork.
Terminology can get confusing because "hardship" and "dependency" discharges are often both loosely labeled "hardship." Specifically, a hardship discharge is when the financial needs of family member(s) require more than the military member can provide while remaining in the military.
The bankruptcy trustee will typically be entitled to claim any non-exempt portion of the settlement and distribute it to creditors.
An "Adversary Proceeding" in bankruptcy court has the same meaning as a lawsuit in other courts. This means that one or more "plaintiff(s)" file a "complaint" against one or more "defendant(s)." In many situations an adversary proceeding is required if a plaintiff wants to obtain a particular type of relief.
Since a chapter 12 or chapter 13 plan may provide for payments to be made over three to five years, the discharge typically occurs about four years after the date of filing.