This form addresses the legal implications of trafficking in goods or services that bear a counterfeit mark likely to cause confusion, mistake, or deception. Specifically, it outlines the crime as defined by Title 18, United States Code, Section 2320. Unlike other legal forms that may cover trademarks or similar intellectual property issues, this form focuses on criminal liability concerning counterfeiting practices.
This form is necessary when there is a suspicion or accusation of trafficking goods that may carry counterfeit marks. It is essential for legal professionals involved in criminal cases concerning intellectual property theft, as well as businesses seeking to assert their rights against counterfeit goods in commerce.
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If this form requires notarization, complete it online through a secure video call—no need to meet a notary in person or wait for an appointment.

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A "counterfeit" is a spurious mark which is identical with, or substantially indistinguishable from, a registered mark.
Criminal organizations are attracted by the lucrative profits involved in trading counterfeit or goods, or in trading legitimate goods through illicit channels. The criminals involved manufacture and trade illicit goods on a regional and increasingly global scale.
Defined under 18 U.S. Code § 2320, intentionally trafficking goods or knowingly using a counterfeit mark is a felony. This includes the repackaging of genuine goods or services with the intent to deceive or confuse.
The trafficking in illicit goods spans a number of practices including: counterfeiting. piracy. falsification. adulteration of products.
It is illegal to purchase counterfeit goods. Bringing them into the United States may result in civil or criminal penalties and purchasing counterfeit goods often supports criminal activities, such as forced labor or human trafficking. Help to stop the funding of criminal enterprises by buying authentic goods.
Counterfeit products range from high-end consumer luxury goods such as watches, perfumes or leather goods, to business-to-business products such as machines, chemicals or spare parts, to common consumer products such as toys, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and foodstuffs.
Bringing them into the United States may result in civil or criminal penalties and purchasing counterfeit goods often supports criminal activities, such as forced labor or human trafficking. Help to stop the funding of criminal enterprises by buying authentic goods.
For example, if an individual buys a computer that bears an apple logo, but that computer is counterfeit and is lower quality than an actual apple computer, then the owner of the trademark will have their reputation and business goodwill harmed.