South Dakota Gas Storage Lease refers to a legally binding agreement or contract between a gas storage facility operator and the property owner or rights holder in South Dakota. This lease grants the operator the right to use the property or underground storage formation for the purpose of storing natural gas or other gases. In South Dakota, there are primarily two types of gas storage leases: 1. Underground Gas Storage Lease: This type of lease allows the operator to access and utilize underground storage formations, such as depleted oil and gas fields, salt caverns, or aquifers, for gas storage purposes. The lessee may inject natural gas during periods of low demand and withdraw it during high demand periods to ensure a reliable supply of gas to consumers. 2. Above ground Gas Storage Lease: This lease pertains to the storage of gas in above ground facilities, such as tanks or containers. Unlike underground storage, above ground storage does not require specific geological formations but necessitates the use of physical structures to contain the stored gas. The South Dakota Gas Storage Lease typically includes various key components and provisions: a) Term: Specifies the duration of the lease agreement, which can range from a few years to several decades, depending on the agreement between the parties involved. b) Acreage and Space Allocation: Describes the specific area or volume of the property that can be used for gas storage, including any limitations or restrictions. c) Payment Terms: Outlines the financial aspects, including rental or royalty fees, payment schedule, and any additional costs associated with the lease. d) Operations and Maintenance: Sets forth operational standards, safety protocols, and maintenance responsibilities to ensure the integrity and safety of the storage facility. e) Reversion of Rights: Addresses the rights of the property owner upon termination or expiration of the lease, including the restoration of the property to its original condition. f) Insurance and Indemnification: Specifies the insurance requirements and liability coverage that the operator must maintain to protect both parties from unforeseen events or damages. g) Regulatory Compliance: Specifies compliance with local, state, and federal regulations concerning gas storage, environmental protection, and safety standards. h) Dispute Resolution: Outlines procedures for resolving any potential disagreements or disputes that may arise during the term of the lease. The South Dakota Gas Storage Lease provides a framework for effective gas storage operations, ensuring that both the operator and the property owner are protected and their rights and responsibilities are clearly defined.