The South Dakota Jury Instruction — 12.12.1 General Instruction provides essential guidance to juries in the state regarding their roles and responsibilities during a trial. This instruction outlines crucial information and standards that jurors must adhere to while deliberating and reaching a verdict. The instruction encompasses various key concepts and is available in different types based on the type of trial and legal context. One type of the South Dakota Jury Instruction — 12.12.1 General Instruction may pertain to civil trials. In civil cases, jurors are instructed on the burden of proof, the need for a preponderance of evidence, and the importance of considering all the facts presented before making a decision. This instruction emphasizes the neutral role of the jury and the requirement to base their verdict solely on the evidence presented during the trial. Another type of the South Dakota Jury Instruction — 12.12.1 General Instruction may relate to criminal trials. In criminal cases, jurors are educated on key concepts such as the presumption of innocence, the burden of proof being beyond a reasonable doubt, and the importance of considering all elements of the offense charged. This instruction emphasizes the gravity of a criminal trial and highlights the need for a unanimous decision if the accused is to be found guilty. The South Dakota Jury Instruction — 12.12.1 General Instruction also incorporates guidelines on the use of common sense and logic by jurors. It encourages them to exercise their own judgment, to deliberate collectively, and to engage in open and respectful discussions during the deliberation process. Additionally, the instruction provides information on the independence of the jury from any external influences, ensuring a fair and impartial trial. Overall, the South Dakota Jury Instruction — 12.12.1 General Instruction plays a vital role in shaping the jury's understanding and decision-making process. It provides a framework for jurors to consider and apply the law correctly, assess the evidence thoroughly, and deliver a just verdict. Whether in civil or criminal cases, these instructions emphasize the importance of a fair trial and the crucial role that jurors play in the administration of justice.
South Dakota Jury Instruction - 12.12.1 General Instruction
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Jurors receive compensation for travel, and for their required attendance. Jurors may request child care and parking expenses. The Minnesota Supreme Court determines compensation rates and, as of 2019, jurors receive $20 a day and $. 54 per mile for a round trip from their homes to the courthouse.
Juror Pay Information: Jurors receive $50.00 per day attendance for each day reporting whether selected for service or not.
The purpose of a jury charge is to "educate the decision-maker so that it will make an informed decision, not to tell the decision-make what decision to make". An instructing judge "must set out in plan and understandable terms the law that the jury must apply when assessing the facts".
Do I get paid? Yes. Jurors receive $50 for the first half day and $100 for serving the whole day.
Any person who has been convicted of a felony unless restored to civil rights is not eligible to serve as a juror. No potential juror may be excluded from jury duty because of a visual or hearing impairment.
A grand jury must consist of not less than eight nor more than eleven persons of the county possessing the qualifications of jurors prescribed by law, and impaneled and sworn to inquire into all crimes or public offenses against laws of this state triable within the county and, if the evidence warrants, present them to ...
Jury instructions are instructions given by the judge to a jury at the end of the presentation of evidence to explain to the jury what the applicable laws are. While juries are triers of fact, meaning that they decide what happened, the judge must explain to the jury which laws apply.
The judge will advise the jury that it is the sole judge of the facts and of the credibility (believability) of witnesses. He or she will note that the jurors are to base their conclusions on the evidence as presented in the trial, and that the opening and closing arguments of the lawyers are not evidence.