Puerto Rico Jury Instruction — Personal Injury Introduction: A Puerto Rico Jury Instruction in a personal injury case provides guidance to jurors regarding the legal principles and standards they should consider when determining a defendant's liability and the appropriate damages in a personal injury lawsuit. These instructions help ensure a fair and just trial by explaining the relevant laws and how they apply in a specific case. Keywords: Puerto Rico, jury instruction, personal injury, liability, damages, trial, legal principles, fair trial, relevant laws Types of Puerto Rico Jury Instruction — Personal Injury: 1. Causation Instruction: In personal injury cases, causation is a crucial element. This instruction outlines the legal standard for determining whether the defendant's actions were the direct cause of the plaintiff's injuries. It clarifies to the jury that the defendant's conduct must have been a substantial factor in bringing about the harm suffered by the plaintiff. Keywords: personal injury cases, causation, legal standard, direct cause, plaintiff's injuries, defendant's conduct, substantial factor, harm 2. Negligence Instruction: This type of jury instruction focuses on the defendant's duty of care and whether their actions breached that duty. It explains to the jury the legal standards for evaluating negligence claims and provides guidance on how they should consider the evidence to determine if the defendant's negligence contributed to the plaintiff's injuries. Keywords: negligence instruction, duty of care, breached duty, legal standards, evaluating negligence claims, evidence, plaintiff's injuries 3. Comparative Fault Instruction: This instruction comes into play when the plaintiff's own actions might have contributed to their injuries. It explains the concept of comparative fault, which allows the jury to assign a percentage of fault to both the defendant and the plaintiff. The instruction guides jurors on how to apportion damages based on each party's degree of fault. Keywords: comparative fault instruction, plaintiff's own actions, contributed to injuries, percentage of fault, apportion damages, degree of fault 4. Damages Instruction: In personal injury cases, damages refer to the compensation sought by the plaintiff for the harm and losses suffered. This instruction explains the various types of damages recognized under Puerto Rico law, such as economic (medical expenses, lost wages) and non-economic (pain and suffering, emotional distress), and instructs the jury on how to calculate and award fair and reasonable compensation. Keywords: damages instruction, compensation, harm, losses, economic damages, non-economic damages, Puerto Rico law, calculate, award, fair and reasonable compensation By providing detailed and specific instructions related to causation, negligence, comparative fault, and damages, the Puerto Rico Jury Instruction — Personal Injury equips jurors with the necessary knowledge to make informed decisions based on the evidence presented during the trial. Note: The provided content is a general description and should not substitute actual Puerto Rico jury instructions or legal advice.
Puerto Rico Jury Instruction - Personal Injury
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Jury instructions should ideally be brief, concise, non-repetitive, relevant to the case's details, understandable to the average juror, and should correctly state the law without misleading the jury or inviting unnecessary speculation.
PATTERN JURY INSTRUCTIONS WHICH PROVIDE A BODY OF BRIEF, UNIFORM INSTRUCTIONS THAT FULLY STATE THE LAW WITHOUT NEEDLESS REPETION ARE PRESENTED; BASIC, SPECIAL, OFFENSE, AND TRIAL INSTRUCTIONS ARE INCLUDED.
The judge instructs the jury that if they believe King and Steve took part in the crime, they must return a verdict of guilty of felony murder. The judge's words are repeated as the camera fades back to Steve's cell. King is in the cell with him.
Jury instructions are instructions given by the judge to a jury at the end of the presentation of evidence to explain to the jury what the applicable laws are. While juries are triers of fact, meaning that they decide what happened, the judge must explain to the jury which laws apply.
Many federal circuits have pattern jury instructions formulated by committees of judges and practitioners and approved by the circuit for use in criminal cases.
The judge will advise the jury that it is the sole judge of the facts and of the credibility (believability) of witnesses. He or she will note that the jurors are to base their conclusions on the evidence as presented in the trial, and that the opening and closing arguments of the lawyers are not evidence.
Whether a case is criminal or civil (a lawsuit seeking money compensation), there are six major phases: Jury Selection, Opening Statements, Testimony and Evidence, Closing Arguments, Jury Instructions, and Deliberation and Verdict.