Puerto Rico Memo to All Employees Regarding Drug Testing
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FAQ
The fastest way to clean your system for a drug test is to stop using any substances that could lead to a positive result. Some people try detox drinks or supplements, but these methods are not always reliable and can vary by individual. Maintaining hydration and eating clean foods may help. Always remember, consulting resources like the Puerto Rico Memo to All Employees Regarding Drug Testing can provide more tailored advice.
The FLSA applies only to employers whose annual sales total $500,000 or more or who are engaged in interstate commerce. Originally the FLSA prohibited child labor; it has since been expanded to prohibit wage disparity due to gender and discrimination due to age.
Employment law in Puerto Rico is covered both by U.S. labor law and Puerto Rico's Constitution, which affirms the right of employees to choose their occupation, to have a reasonable minimum salary, a regular workday not exceeding eight hours, and to receive overtime compensation for work beyond eight hours.
Section 403 of PROMESA modified Section 6(g) of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) to allow employers to pay employees in Puerto Rico who are under the age of 25 years a subminimum wage of not less than $4.25 per hour for the first 90 consecutive calendar days after initial employment by their employer.
Employees at businesses that have an annual revenue of less than $500,000 and who do not engage in interstate commercei Railroad workers (covered instead by the Railway Labor Act) Truck drivers (covered instead by the Motor Carriers Act) Independent contractors and freelance workers (they're not employees)ii
Under the new rule, post-accident drug-testing is okay only if there is an objectively reasonable basis. According to OSHA, this can include situations where employee drug use is likely to have contributed to the incident, and/or when the drug test can accurately identify impairment caused by drug use.
From an employment law perspective, this means federal statutes such as Title VII, FLSA, ADA, ADEA, FMLA, USERRA, OSHA, ERISA, COBRA, among others, apply to Puerto Rico.
Wage and hour coverage in Puerto Rico for non-exempt employees is governed by the US Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) as well as local laws.
Yes. Section 1904.35(b)(1)(iv) prohibits an employer from taking adverse action against employees simply because they report work-related injuries. Rather, employers must have a legitimate business reason for requiring a drug test, such as a reasonable belief that drug use contributed to the injury.
The provisions prohibit employers from using drug testing or the threat of a drug test to discourage workers from reporting on-the-job injuries and illnesses. Specifically, OSHA said employers shouldn't administer blanket post-accident drug tests in situations when drug use likely did not cause an injury.
