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Many states, including Pennsylvania, have mandatory minimum sentencing as part of their state sentencing guidelines. In Pennsylvania, this system was largely gutted by the Pennsylvania Supreme Court, although some laws are still on the books.
To decide the sentence, the judge considers the facts in the case, the sentencing guidelines, and other sentencing laws. If either side wants, they can argue what sentence a judge should give at a sentencing hearing.
The Sentencing Guidelines recommend a range of minimum sentence based on the seriousness of the offense (Offense Gravity Score) and the prior criminal history (Prior Record Score) of the offender. Therefore, the more serious the offense, the more serious is the recommended punishment.
A few months after the defendant is found guilty, they return to court to be sentenced. The judge receives guidance and assistance from several sources in order to sentence a defendant. Congress has established minimum and maximum punishments for many crimes which the judge uses to craft a sentence.
The judge will typically give the defendant the sentence that was agreed to by the defendant and prosecutor. If not, the agreement typically falls apart and the defendant can take away their guilty plea. The judge must decide on a sentence.
(a) Imposition of sentences is a judicial function to be performed by sentencing courts. The function of sentencing courts is to impose a sentence upon each offender that is appropriate to the offense and the offender. The jury's role in a criminal trial should not extend to determination of the appropriate sentence.
Sentencing in criminal cases is typically decided by a judge. The judge will consider the facts of the case, the defendant's criminal history, and the severity of the crime when making a decision about sentencing.
Jury Deliberations & Announcement of the Verdict After being charged, the jury goes into deliberation, the process of deciding whether a defendant is guilty or not guilty. During this process, no one associated with the trial can contact the jury without the judges and lawyers.