Title: Understanding Oregon Jury Instruction — Duty to Follow Instructions in Legal Proceedings Keywords: Oregon jury instruction, duty to follow instructions, legal proceedings, criminal trials, civil trials, jury responsibilities, jury instructions types, importance of following instructions Introduction: The Oregon Jury Instruction — Duty to Follow Instructions is a crucial component of legal proceedings, ensuring fair trials and upholding justice in both criminal and civil cases. Jurors are entrusted with the task of impartially evaluating the evidence presented before them and rendering a verdict based solely on the law as instructed by the judge. This article will provide a detailed description of the Oregon Jury Instruction — Duty to Follow Instructions, its various types, and the importance of adhering to these instructions. 1. Oregon Jury Instruction — Duty to Follow Instructions: The principle of "Duty to Follow Instructions" refers to the legal obligation of jurors to listen attentively to, comprehend, and apply the instructions given to them by the judge regarding the law relevant to the case. By following these instructions, jurors ensure that their verdicts are based on the established legal principles, rather than personal biases or opinions. 2. Types of Oregon Jury Instruction — Duty to Follow Instructions: 2.1 Criminal Trials: In criminal trials, there are specific types of jury instructions related to the Oregon Jury Instruction — Duty to Follow Instructions. These may include: a. General Instruction: Jurors are instructed to follow the law, consider only the evidence presented during the trial, and refrain from conducting independent investigations. b. Presumption of Innocence Instruction: Jurors are reminded that the defendant is presumed innocent until proven guilty, and the burden lies with the prosecution to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. c. Elements of the Crime Instruction: Jurors are instructed on the specific elements of the alleged crime and the required standard of proof for each element. 2.2 Civil Trials: In civil trials, the Oregon Jury Instruction — Duty to Follow Instructions is also crucial. Relevant instructions may include: a. Standard of Proof Instruction: Jurors are guided on the preponderance of evidence standard in civil trials, where they must determine which party's version of the facts is more likely true than not. b. Causation Instruction: When determining liability or fault in civil cases, jurors may receive instructions regarding causation, requiring them to determine whether the defendant's actions were the cause of the plaintiff's alleged harm. 3. Importance of Following Instructions: Adhering to the Oregon Jury Instruction — Duty to Follow Instructions is paramount for several reasons: a. Preserving fairness and impartiality: Following instructions ensures that jurors base their verdicts on the law, eliminating personal biases or prejudices. b. Consistency and predictability: By following instructions, jurors maintain consistency in their decision-making process, promoting predictability within the legal system. c. Enhanced credibility: A jury that diligently follows instructions enhances the credibility of its verdict, which is crucial for the integrity of the trial and public confidence in the justice system. Conclusion: The Oregon Jury Instruction — Duty to Follow Instructions is a fundamental component of legal proceedings, ensuring jurors render verdicts based solely on the law provided by the judge. This article has provided an overview of the duty, highlighting its importance in criminal and civil trials, and underscored the significance of adhering to these instructions for fair and just outcomes.
Oregon Jury Instruction - Duty to Follow Instructions, etc.
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Jury instructions are instructions for jury deliberation that are written by the judge and given to the jury. At trial, jury deliberation occurs after evidence is presented and closing arguments are made.
Jury instructions are given to the jury by the judge, who usually reads them aloud to the jury. The judge issues a judge's charge to inform the jury how to act in deciding a case. The jury instructions provide something of a flowchart on what verdict jurors should deliver based on what they determine to be true.
The judge will advise the jury that it is the sole judge of the facts and of the credibility (believability) of witnesses. He or she will note that the jurors are to base their conclusions on the evidence as presented in the trial, and that the opening and closing arguments of the lawyers are not evidence.
If you can show ?good cause? a judge or clerk may postpone your service to another date within one year after you were summoned. A judge or clerk may grand more than one deferral for up to six months from the date of the request. If you request another deferral you must provide good cause for the request.
The idea behind a limiting instruction is that it is better to admit relevant and probative evidence, even in a limited capacity, and take the chance that the jury will properly apply it in its decision making, rather than to exclude it altogether.
PATTERN JURY INSTRUCTIONS WHICH PROVIDE A BODY OF BRIEF, UNIFORM INSTRUCTIONS THAT FULLY STATE THE LAW WITHOUT NEEDLESS REPETION ARE PRESENTED; BASIC, SPECIAL, OFFENSE, AND TRIAL INSTRUCTIONS ARE INCLUDED.
The Court must excuse you if: You are 70 years or older, and ask to be excused, the Court must excuse you from jury service. If you want to serve as a juror, you may serve. If you are a woman breast-feeding a child, and ask to be excused, the court must excuse you from jury service.
The Texas Pattern Jury Charges series is widely accepted by attorneys and judges as the most authoritative guide for drafting questions, instructions, and definitions in a broad variety of cases.