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Importance of an Option ContractThey should always be in writing because at their most basic form they are the promise of one party to take an agreed upon action in the future, and over time, misunderstandings can arise as the original terms and intent of the agreement.
An Oregon land contract establishes terms governing the sale of vacant land between two parties. The parties, a seller and purchaser, must create the document with all applicable terms surrounding the sale, such as the agreed-upon cost and any extra financial contingencies.
No matter the format, an option to purchase must: 1) state the option fee, 2) set the duration of the option period, 3) outline the price for which the tenant will purchase the property in the future, and 4) comply with local and state laws.
The fundamental difference between an Option and a Right of First Refusal is that an Option to Buy can be exercised at any time during the option period by the buyer. With a Right of First Refusal, the right of the potential buyer to complete the transaction is triggered only if the seller wants to complete a sale.
Assignable purchase option contracts are a specific type of real estate option agreement. The assignable purchase option transfers and grants assignments to another party. This process is known as the contract assignment, and they're used when one party wants to directly transfer real estate assets to the assignee.
What is an "option to purchase" agreement? An option to purchase is an agreement that gives a potential buyer (optionee) the right, but not the obligation, to buy property in the future. The optionee must decide by a certain time whether to exercise the option and thereafter by bound under the contract to purchase.
4. How Do You Exercise an Option to Purchase? Once a buyer decides that he wishes to purchase the property, the buyer may exercise the Option to Purchase before the Option Period ends, according to the manner set out in the Option to Purchase.
On such a sale, Oregon law requires that either the land sale contract or a memorandum of the contract must be recorded within 15 days after the signing of the contract.
An option contract has two elements: 1) the underlying contract which is not binding until accepted; and 2) the agreement to hold open to the optionee the opportunity to accept. In addition, an option contract requires consideration.
In an option contract, the seller is the optionor and the buyer is the optionee. It is a unilateral contract in that the seller is obligated to sell, but the buyer has the option to buy. When created, an option contract is a unilateral contract. But when the buyer exercises the option, it becomes a bilateral contract.