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An installment land sales contract is an agreement to buy land over time, without transferring title to the land until all the payment have been made. The Seller agrees to allow the Buyer to pay the purchase price over a period of time in installment amounts.
How does a land contract work?Identify a land contract home.Negotiate the terms of the land-purchase agreement.Arrange an inspection.Sign the land contract.Move into the home.Record the land contract.Begin making installment payments.Pay off the loan.
If the contract isn't recorded, the seller could easily put a new mortgage on the property. Also, since the seller retains title, the buyer also can lose the property to a seller creditor claim without receiving notice or a hearing. The buyer also can lose the property if real estate taxes aren't paid.
The advantages of a land contract to the buyer are that it provides an ownership interest in the real estate, which helps to quickly build equity in the property and good credit history. A major disadvantage is that the buyer is almost always responsible for structural and mechanical repairs to the house.
Liens and other encumbrances must be paid in full before a land contract is executed. A land contract must be recorded soon after it is executed. Deviation from land contract laws are only permittable when both buyer and seller have their own attorneys.
The piece of land must be in Ohio and must be improved by a dwelling. The seller retains title to the property as security for the buyer's obligation. In Ohio, land contracts are governed by Ohio Revised Code Chapter 5313. Land contracts are complicated.
A: No. Ohio law does not provide a cooling off or right of rescission period for real estate purchase contracts.
If the buyer stops paying on the contract, the seller can cancel the contract. One remedy is forfeiture, which means that the seller retains the defaulting buyer's payments and can evict the buyer. Since forfeiture is a complicated process, it is recommended that a lawyer be consulted.
Requirements can vary from state to state, but when executed in Ohio, land contracts must include specific details, such as the following:Personal information.Specific dates.Full description of the property.Total sale price, down payment, and payment schedule.Interest rate.Frequency of statements.More items...
The seller transfers the property deed to the buyer when land contracts are paid in full. They complete the process by filing the necessary legal documents with the County Clerk and Recorder's Office in which the property is situated. The County Clerk will record the new ownership information.