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A person is justified in using or threatening to use deadly force if he or she reasonably believes that using or threatening to use such force is necessary to prevent imminent death or great bodily harm to himself or herself or another or to prevent the imminent commission of a forcible felony.
The federal standard is that once a defendant meets the initial burden of producing sufficient evidence for the judge to give a jury instruction on self-defense, the burden shifts to the government to disprove the defense beyond a reasonable doubt.
Usually a successful imperfect self-defense argument will reduce the defendant's liability, but will not absolve the defendant entirely. In Ohio, there's a legal presumption that a person acts in self-defense when he or she uses force against anyone who unlawfully enters his or her residence or vehicle.
In Ohio, protecting yourself from what you perceive as an immediate threat is self-defense. So too is any action you take to protect other people from a threat to their safety. You also have the right to defend your personal property even if you aren't at risk of bodily harm.
In a criminal self-defense case, the State of California has the burden of proving the defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. While in most cases the defendant is not required to do anything to prove his or her innocence, affirmative defenses shift the burden of proof to the defendant.
The criminal burden of proof for the prosecution is beyond a reasonable doubt. The criminal burden of proof for the defense is generally preponderance of evidence. States vary on whether they require the criminal defendant to meet both the burden of production and persuasion or just the burden of production.
Self-defense is probably the most common defense used in assault and battery cases. In order to establish self-defense, an accused must generally show: a threat of unlawful force or harm against them; a real, honest perceived fear of harm to themselves (there must be a reasonable basis for this perceived fear);
In a criminal self-defense case, the State of California has the burden of proving the defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. While in most cases the defendant is not required to do anything to prove his or her innocence, affirmative defenses shift the burden of proof to the defendant.