The accounting treatment of debt-equity swap involves debiting the entire debt component of the business, which is earmarked for swap purposes,s and crediting the same into a new equity issue account. This journal entry extinguishes the debt liability and generation of equity capital.
A debt/equity swap works essentially in the opposite manner: debt is exchanged for a pre-determined amount of stock. After the swap takes place, part or all of the one asset class will be phased out and everyone who participated in the swap will now participate in the new or growing asset class being phased in.
A ?swap? of debt for equity can improve a company's balance sheet by reducing its debts and increasing its shareholder funds. Interest will no longer be payable, or accrue, on the debt. By contrast, there is no ongoing cost of equity for the company, unless preference shares are issued.
A debt/equity swap is a mechanism a company utilizes for financial restructuring. It can also be viewed as a renegotiation of debt. In a debt/equity swap, a lender receives an equity interest such as shares of stock in the company in exchange for the cancellation of a company's debt to them.
In its simplest form, a creditor's existing debt (including principal and accrued interest) is converted into shares in the borrower. New shares are issued to the lender in satisfaction of the debt and the loan is no longer owed.
A debt/equity swap is a refinancing deal in which a debt holder gets an equity position in exchange for the cancellation of the debt. The swap is generally done to help a struggling company continue to operate. The logic behind this is an insolvent company cannot pay its debts or improve its equity standing.
With convertible debt, a business borrows money from a lender or investor where both parties enter the agreement with the intent (from the outset) to repay all (or part) of the loan by converting it into a certain number of its preferred or common shares at some point in the future.
Debt-to-equity swaps are common transactions that enable a borrower to transform loans into shares of stock or equity. Mostly, a financial institution such as an insurer or a bank will hold the new shares after the original debt is transformed into equity shares.