Article of Merger is a legal document filed with the New York Department of State when two or more corporations decide to consolidate or merge into a single entity. It serves as a formal record of the combining corporations' decision and outlines the terms and conditions of the merger, including the rights, duties, and obligations of the resulting entity. The New York Articles of Merger document typically includes information about the merging corporations, such as their names, principal places of business, and registered agent details. It also mentions the type of merger, whether it is a merger of two or more corporations, a consolidation, or an acquisition. Additionally, the document specifies which corporation will survive the merger, becoming the successor entity with all the rights and property of the merged corporations. There are different types of New York Articles of Merger, depending on the specific nature of the merger: 1. Merger of Two or More Corporations: This type of merger involves the consolidation of two or more existing corporations into a single entity. The resulting corporation assumes all the assets, liabilities, and legal obligations of the merging corporations. 2. Consolidation: Consolidation is similar to a merger but involves the creation of an entirely new corporation. In this case, the merging corporations dissolve and transfer all their assets, liabilities, and legal rights to the newly formed entity. 3. Acquisition: While not technically a merger, an acquisition is another way in which corporations can combine. It occurs when one corporation purchases a controlling interest in another corporation, thereby gaining control over its operations and assets. The New York Articles of Merger are crucial for legal purposes, as they ensure transparency and provide an official record of the merger process. As per New York law, these documents must be filed with the Department of State, along with the required filing fee. They must also be signed by an authorized representative of each merging corporation. In conclusion, New York Articles of Merger are significant legal documents that record the consolidation or merger of corporations in the state. They outline the terms of the merger and provide details about the resulting entity. Understanding the different types of mergers, including merger of corporations, consolidation, and acquisition, helps corporations choose the appropriate form of merger based on their needs and goals.