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The states that sometimes allow polygraph tests as evidence in criminal case include:Alabama.Arizona.Arkansas.California.Delaware.Georgia.Idaho.Indiana.More items...?
In New York, Texas, Illinois, Pennsylvania, and the District of Columbia, lie detector tests are inadmissible even if both parties agree.
While there is no specific legislation in place regulating the use of polygraph tests, an employer can ask an employee to take one, but it must be voluntary (we'll go into more detail just now). However, no one can be forced to undergo a lie detector test, as it is against the Constitution.
Abstract. Polygraph evidence is presently inadmissible in Canada and many jurisdictions of the United States. One of the major reasons for its exclusion lies in the belief (held by members of the judiciary) that jurors would accept such evidence without question due to its technical/scientific nature.
Neither you nor a counselor can force someone to be truthful. Many times, counselors guide couples to us for a polygraph test when they believe that one or both parties are refusing to fully disclose their behaviors.
No matter what tactics the police use against you, you are fully within your rights to refuse a polygraph test at any stage of the criminal justice process. If you ever find yourself in one of those dimly lit rooms, you should politely decline to participate until you've discussed the matter with a qualified attorney.
Occasionally, a suspect will ask to take a test in order to establish his innocence. You are never under any legal obligation to take a lie detector test in a criminal investigation. Even if police tell you the test is mandatory or they threaten you with arrest if you refuse to take one, you don't have to.
Polygraph test cannot be administered without obtaining the written consent of the accused person to whom it is to be administered, the Karnataka High Court ruled (Virendra Khanna v. State of Karnataka).
Lie detectors are not widely viewed as reliable for legal testimony. The New York Court of Appeals, the stateas highest court, has consistently upheld the exclusion of polygraph evidence.
Despite the 1988 legal ban on private employers using polygraph tests and the 1998 court decision ruling that their results are inadmissible as evidence in federal courts, there are huge loopholes in place and they're exploited by federal employers, law enforcement, probation officers, and others.