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United States, 2010) Thus, honest services fraud involves three entities: Someone offering a bribe or kickback; Someone accepting the bribe or kickback; and. A victim?someone deprived of the intangible right of honest services due to the bribe or kickback.
§1346. Definition of "scheme or artifice to defraud" For the purposes of this chapter, the term "scheme or artifice to defraud" includes a scheme or artifice to deprive another of the intangible right of honest services. (Added Pub.
Honest services fraud is defined in federal statute 18 U.S.C. §1346 as a scheme to defraud another of the intangible right to honest services through a scheme to violate a fiduciary duty by bribery or kickbacks. A fiduciary duty is a duty to act only for the benefit of the public, an employer, shareholders, or a union.
§ 1341 are (1) the existence of a scheme to defraud; (2) the participation by the defendant in the particular scheme charged with the specific intent to defraud; and (3) the use of the United States mails in furtherance of the fraudulent scheme.
Honest Services fraud under Title 18 U.S. Code 1346 is a federal crime involving the misuse of an individual's position or authority for personal gain or advantage. It can be committed by public officials, corporate officers, and private individuals with fiduciary duties to another person or entity. Since 18 U.S.C.
Overview of Mail and Wire Fraud Statutes15 16 18 U.S.C. § 1341. The statute also prohibits use of the mails in relation to ?any counterfeit or spurious coin, obligation, security, or other article, or anything represented to be or intimated or held out to be such counterfeit or spurious article[.]? Id.
To be guilty of violating the honest services fraud statute, you must owe a duty of honest service to someone and have deprived that person or entity of the duty owed by accepting a bribe or kickback from another person.