The New York Right of First Refusal Clause for Shareholders' Agreement is a legal provision that grants existing shareholders the first opportunity to purchase additional shares before they are offered to outsiders. This clause is widely used in the state of New York to protect the interests of current shareholders and maintain the control and ownership structure of a corporation. Under this clause, if a shareholder intends to sell or transfer their shares, they must first offer them to the other existing shareholders before seeking external buyers. The purpose of this clause is to ensure that existing shareholders have the chance to maintain or increase their ownership stake in the company, preventing the dilution of their shares and potential loss of control. The New York Right of First Refusal Clause for Shareholders' Agreement can be customized to suit the specific needs and preferences of the shareholders involved. There are several variations or types of Right of First Refusal Clauses that can be included in a Shareholders' Agreement: 1. Basic Right of First Refusal: Under this type, if a shareholder receives an offer from an external party to purchase their shares, they must first offer those shares to the other existing shareholders at the same price and terms. The existing shareholders then have the option to accept or decline the offer. 2. Proportional Right of First Refusal: In this variation, existing shareholders have the right to purchase shares proportionate to their existing ownership percentage. For example, if a shareholder owns 15% of the company's shares, they would have the right to purchase 15% of the shares being offered by another shareholder. 3. Tag-Along Right of First Refusal: This type grants minority shareholders the right to include their shares in an offer made by a majority shareholder to an external party. If a majority shareholder intends to sell their shares, the minority shareholders have the option to join the sale and offer their shares as well. 4. Drag-Along Right of First Refusal: This clause empowers majority shareholders to force minority shareholders to sell their shares along with theirs in case of a third-party offer. This right is typically exercised when the majority shareholder wants to sell the entire company and ensure that all shareholders are on the same page. It is important for shareholders to consult with their legal advisors when drafting a Shareholders' Agreement to ensure that the Right of First Refusal Clause aligns with their specific needs and objectives. By having this clause in place, shareholders can have peace of mind knowing that they have a fair opportunity to maintain or increase their ownership in the company before external parties are considered.