New Mexico Authorization to Purchase Corporation's Outstanding Common Stock: A Comprehensive Overview In New Mexico, an Authorization to Purchase Corporation's Outstanding Common Stock refers to the legal approval granted by a corporation's governing body or shareholders to allow the company to acquire its own shares of common stock from existing shareholders. This process is typically carried out by publicly traded corporations as a means of managing their capital structure, increasing shareholder value, or countering hostile takeovers. Key Features of New Mexico Authorization to Purchase Corporation's Outstanding Common Stock: 1. Legal Basis: The authority for a corporation to repurchase its own stock arises from the New Mexico Business Corporation Act (NASA 1978, Section 53-11-30). 2. Shareholder Approval: Before initiating share buybacks, the corporation must obtain approval from its shareholders, either through a direct vote or written consent. The approval usually requires a majority or super majority vote, as specified in the corporation's bylaws. 3. Limitations and Restrictions: New Mexico law sets certain limitations on the corporation's ability to repurchase its own stock. For instance, the repurchase cannot result in the corporation's net assets being less than the sum of its stated capital and surplus, or if it would render the corporation insolvent. 4. Types of Repurchases: There can be different types of New Mexico Authorization to Purchase Corporation's Outstanding Common Stock, which include: a. Open-Market Repurchases: In this method, the corporation buys its stock from the open market, typically through a brokerage firm, at prevailing market prices. This type of repurchase provides flexibility in timing and quantity of shares repurchased. b. Fixed-Price Repurchase Plans: Under this approach, the corporation offers to repurchase shares directly from shareholders at a predetermined fixed price. Such plans may have specific eligibility criteria and timelines. c. Dutch Auction Repurchases: In a Dutch auction, the corporation invites shareholders to tender their shares, specifying the desired prices and quantities they are willing to sell. The corporation then determines the lowest price at which it can buy the desired amount of shares. d. Negotiated Repurchases: Negotiated repurchases involve agreements made directly with specific shareholders. This repurchases often occur in the case of employee stock options or executive compensation plans. 5. Reporting and Disclosures: New Mexico corporations must comply with regulatory requirements, such as the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulations, to disclose their share repurchase activities. Corporations should carefully document the share repurchase process, including the number of shares repurchased, the price paid per share, and the intended purpose for repurchasing the stock. 6. Other Considerations: Corporations undertaking stock repurchases must consider potential tax implications, antitrust regulations, and the impact on existing shareholders regarding earnings per share, dilution, and voting rights. In conclusion, New Mexico Authorization to Purchase Corporation's Outstanding Common Stock allows corporations to repurchase their own shares through various methods, subject to legal and regulatory frameworks. This repurchases can be beneficial for shareholders, help manage the company's capital structure, and potentially enhance the corporation's overall value.