This is a petition for commutation of sentence. Commutation is an associated term, meaning the lessening of the penalty of the crime without forgiving the crime itself.
This is a petition for commutation of sentence. Commutation is an associated term, meaning the lessening of the penalty of the crime without forgiving the crime itself.
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To ?commute a sentence? is the power to substitute a sentence imposed by the judiciary for a lesser sentence.
A commutation is granted by the executive branch of a state or the federal government to reduce a sentence, usually of a person who is currently incarcerated.
A commutation is generally defined as a lessening of the criminal penalty, whereas a pardon is often defined as the termination of the criminal penalty. The Governor also has the power to issue a reprieve (also called a stay of execution or a "respite") to temporarily delay the imposition of a death sentence.
What is the difference between a commutation of sentence and a pardon? In the federal system, commutation of sentence and pardon are different forms of executive clemency, which is a broad term that applies to the President's constitutional power to exercise leniency toward persons who have committed federal crimes.
In a commutation of sentence, there occurs a change in a sentence or punishment. Therefore it does not include parole, because no sentence reduction takes place in parole. The distinction between pardon and commutation are that a pardon is a complete remission of penalty by a sovereign power as authorized by law[iv].
Commutation: It denotes the substitution of one form of punishment for a lighter form. For example, a death sentence may be commuted to rigorous imprisonment, which in turn may be commuted to a simple imprisonment. Remission: It implies reducing the period of sentence without changing its character.
Commutation is part of the pardoning power, so the person (or board) with the pardoning power usually also exercises the power to commute sentences. Only the President may commute federal sentences; in most states, only the governor can commute a sentence.
The President can commute (reduce) a federal sentence and a sentence imposed in the Superior Court of the District of Columbia. Use the commutation application to seek relief from a prison sentence, fine, or restitution.