The North Dakota Agreement of Shareholders of a Close Corporation with Management by Shareholders is a vital legal document that outlines the rights, responsibilities, and relationship among the shareholders of a close corporation in North Dakota. This agreement becomes crucial when multiple shareholders are actively involved in the management of the corporation and collaborate to make important business decisions. This agreement aims to provide a comprehensive framework that governs the management structure and decision-making process within a close corporation. It ensures that all participating shareholders are treated fairly and that their rights and interests are protected. Some relevant keywords associated with the North Dakota Agreement of Shareholders of a Close Corporation with Management by Shareholders include: 1. Close Corporation: A closely-held corporation that typically has a limited number of shareholders who are actively involved in the business's management and decision-making process. 2. Shareholders: Individuals or entities that own shares in a close corporation and, as a result, have certain rights and obligations under the agreement. 3. Management: The group of shareholders that is responsible for overseeing the day-to-day operations and strategic direction of the close corporation. 4. Decision-making: The process through which the management shareholders make important business decisions, such as approving budgets, appointing officers, or entering into significant contracts. 5. Rights and Responsibilities: The agreement outlines the rights, duties, and obligations of each shareholder involved in the management of the corporation. This includes voting rights, profit distribution, access to financial information, and restrictions on transferability of shares. 6. Buy-Sell Agreement: A clause within the agreement that governs the process of buying and selling shares between shareholders, ensuring an orderly transfer of ownership and avoiding disputes. 7. Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation: Provisions that restrict shareholders from competing with the close corporation or soliciting its clients or employees upon termination of their involvement with the corporation. 8. Shareholder Disputes: Mechanisms for resolving disputes among shareholders, such as mediation or arbitration, to maintain the stability and unity of the close corporation. 9. Amendment and Termination: The process by which the agreement can be modified or terminated, including the required majority or unanimous consent of the shareholders. 10. Corporate Governance: The overall framework and guidelines by which a close corporation is managed and directed, including adherence to legal and ethical standards. Types of North Dakota Agreement of Shareholders of a Close Corporation with Management by Shareholders: 1. Simple Agreement: A basic agreement that outlines the rights and responsibilities of shareholders involved in the management, employing standard clauses and provisions. 2. Complex Agreement: A more detailed agreement tailored to the specific needs and requirements of the close corporation, incorporating additional provisions related to unique circumstances or industry-specific regulations. 3. Majority vs. Unanimous Agreement: Depending on the corporation's structure, there may be two variations of the agreement — one requiring a majority of shareholders' consent to make decisions and another requiring unanimous consent for all decisions. In conclusion, the North Dakota Agreement of Shareholders of a Close Corporation with Management by Shareholders is a fundamental legal instrument that safeguards the interests and harmonizes the relationship between shareholders actively engaged in the management of a close corporation. Its purpose is to establish clear guidelines for decision-making, conflict resolution, and shareholders' rights and responsibilities.