The North Carolina Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution refers to the legal process through which a business entity in the state of North Carolina winds up its affairs, settles its obligations, and ceases operations. This typically involves selling off all assets, paying creditors, and distributing remaining funds to shareholders or owners. There are two main types of Plans of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution in North Carolina: 1. Voluntary Dissolution: This type is initiated by the business entity itself, typically when it reaches the end of its lifespan or decides to cease operations. The entity's directors or shareholders pass a resolution, which outlines the decision to dissolve, liquidate assets, and distribute proceeds. A Voluntary Dissolution may also occur when shareholders reach a consensus to dissolve the entity. 2. Involuntary Dissolution: This type of dissolution occurs when external forces, such as a court order or failure to comply with legal requirements, force a business entity to dissolve. Circumstances leading to involuntary dissolution may include fraudulent activities, failure to file required reports and taxes, or loss of corporate privileges. The court may appoint a receiver or trustee to oversee the liquidation process and distribution of assets. Regardless of the type of dissolution, the Plan of Complete Liquidation must adhere to North Carolina state laws and fulfill specified requirements. These requirements include notifying creditors, settling outstanding debts, and filing dissolution documents with the North Carolina Secretary of State's office. Key steps involved in the North Carolina Plan of Liquidation and Dissolution: 1. Preparation of a dissolution plan: This plan outlines how the entity will liquidate its assets, allocate funds, and settle obligations. It also designates a liquidation officer or trustee to oversee the process. 2. Asset liquidation: The entity must identify, value, and sell off all assets, which may include real estate, equipment, inventory, and intellectual property rights. The proceeds from asset sales are typically used to settle debts and liabilities. 3. Debt settlement: All outstanding debts, owed to both secured and unsecured creditors, must be settled. The entity should prioritize settling debts in accordance with legal requirements and distribute remaining funds accordingly. 4. Tax obligations: The entity must fulfill all tax obligations, including filing final tax returns and settling any outstanding tax liabilities. 5. Distribution of remaining assets: Once all debts and obligations are settled, any remaining funds or assets are distributed to shareholders, partners, or owners based on their ownership interests. The process of distribution follows the guidelines outlined in the dissolution plan. 6. Official filing: The entity must formally file dissolution documents with the North Carolina Secretary of State's office, including a Certificate of Dissolution. This notifies the state that the entity has officially ceased operation, ensuring its legal existence is terminated. In summary, the North Carolina Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution is a legal process involving the winding up of a business entity's affairs and distribution of assets. It includes various steps such as asset liquidation, debt settlement, tax obligations, distribution of assets, and the filing of dissolution documents.