Mississippi Carbon Dioxide Storage Lease

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US-OG-951
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This form is a carbon dioxide storage lease.

Mississippi Carbon Dioxide Storage Lease refers to an agreement made between the Mississippi Carbon Dioxide Pipeline Company (MCP) and various landowners in Mississippi for the purpose of storing carbon dioxide (CO2) underground. This lease allows for the injection and long-term storage of CO2 in a geological formation, primarily deep saline aquifers, within the state of Mississippi. The Mississippi Carbon Dioxide Storage Lease is a crucial component of efforts to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change. By capturing and storing CO2 underground, this lease enables the reduction of CO2 emissions from industrial sources such as power plants, refineries, and other industrial facilities that produce significant amounts of CO2. The process begins with CO2 being captured from these industrial sources and then transported via pipeline to the designated storage site within Mississippi. Here, the MCP injects the CO2 into deep geological formations that have the ability to retain and store the gas securely over long periods, preventing its release into the atmosphere. The Mississippi Carbon Dioxide Storage Lease provides a legal framework for landowners to grant access and use of their properties for the construction and operation of CO2 storage facilities. The lease outlines the rights and responsibilities of both parties, including the duration of the lease, compensation terms, liability provisions, and monitoring and reporting requirements. Different types of Mississippi Carbon Dioxide Storage Leases may exist based on varying terms and conditions. These can include short-term leases, where landowners agree to store CO2 for specific periods (e.g., 10 years), as well as long-term leases that span several decades. The lease types may also differ based on the specific geological formations used for CO2 storage, as different formations may have varying storage capacities and characteristics. It is worth noting that the establishment and operation of Mississippi Carbon Dioxide Storage Leases are subject to regulatory oversight and compliance with environmental regulations. These regulations ensure the safe and secure storage of CO2 and minimize potential risks associated with leakage or unintended environmental impacts. In summary, the Mississippi Carbon Dioxide Storage Lease is an essential agreement that facilitates the underground storage of CO2 in Mississippi. By allowing for the capture and storage of CO2 emissions from industrial sources, this lease plays a vital role in mitigating climate change and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

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FAQ

CO2 is an asphyxiant that's heavier than air, and it can travel large distances at lethal concentrations from the pipeline after a rupture.

Note: The Mississippi Geological Sequestration of Carbon Dioxide Act was enacted by the Legislature in 2011 to allow the construction of a carbon dioxide pipeline. The pipeline was originally intended to use carbon dioxide for enhanced oil recovery, e.g., fracking.

By adding more carbon dioxide to the atmosphere, people are supercharging the natural greenhouse effect, causing global temperature to rise.

But despite the green intentions behind the technology, environmentalists are actually joining landowners in pushing back against it. Many experts worry the pipelines could spring deadly leaks or contaminate water?and they question how effective such projects will actually be at fighting climate change.

Studies have shown that CO2 can be safely stored underground, such as in deep, porous rock formations, for thousands of years, and we've even found natural pockets of CO2 that have existed for millions.

CO2 pipelines carry an asphyxiant that can kill humans and animals if it leaks or ruptures, depending on the length of exposure.

The CO2 storage capacity of hydrocarbon (oil, gas and coal) reservoirs is estimated to be around 800 gigatonnes of CO2. The world's deep saline formations may have a much greater storage capacity than depleted oil and gas fields, although more work needs to be done to assess their full potential for CO2 storage.

?The CO2 pipelines pose a unique hazard, a unique risk in how lethal it is,? she said. ?This is a material that can kill you. It can kill your animals. It can kill the plants around you.?

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May 8, 2009 — Any additional requirements or considerations regarding CO2 injection operations and storage needs to be sorted out before a lease is issued. by RL Gresham · Cited by 34 — Here we assess the economic impact if GS project developers must lease or purchase the rights to sequester CO2 in the subsurface under arrangements similar to ...by MITCS Initiative · 2005 — It is more likely for a storage owner to obtain a lease or a storage deed. 22. In a lease, the owner of the land (lessor) receives a series of payments from ... Apr 17, 2023 — Louisiana law authorizes carbon storage operators to exercise eminent domain “to acquire surface and subsurface rights” for their projects once ... To: Energy. By: Representative Powell. House Bill 1214. AN ACT TO AMEND SECTION 53-11-3, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO REVISE THE LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS ... Dec 14, 2022 — Denbury and Weyerhauser announce agreement for site lease to permanently sequester carbon dioxide in secure geologic formations. Sequestering carbon dioxide (CO2)in the United States (U.S.) in subsurface geological formations presents a unique property law issue, pore space ownership. Mar 12, 2021 — Pushing the water out of the way, and filling the pore spaces with CO2 instead, enables the storage of large volumes of CO2. Figure 7-2 ... The standards and regulations for the quality and safety of transporting. CO2 via pipelines is discussed under Federal Statutory and Regulatory Environment – ... Mar 18, 2019 — (West 2011): “Mississippi Geologic. Sequestration of Carbon Dioxide Act.” Authorizes the State Oil and Gas Board to regulate carbon storage in ...

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Mississippi Carbon Dioxide Storage Lease