Maine Jury Instruction - Modified Allen Charge

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This form is a model for an Allen Charge, a statement made to the jury by the Judge when the jury is reporting problems reaching an agreement on a verdict. The text is annotated with cases approving the use of the Allen Charge.

Maine Jury Instruction — Modified Allen Charge: A Comprehensive Overview Keywords: Maine Jury Instruction, Modified Allen Charge, types Introduction: Maine Jury Instruction — Modified Allen Charge refers to a specific instruction given to a jury when they are deadlocked or unable to reach a unanimous decision. This charge is a legal tool used by judges to encourage deliberating jurors to continue their discussions and strive for a unanimous verdict. It is based on the Supreme Court case Allen v. United States (1896). In Maine, there are several types of Modified Allen Charges that judges can employ to address different scenarios during jury deliberations. Types of Maine Jury Instruction — Modified Allen Charge: 1. Standard Modified Allen Charge: The standard Modified Allen Charge is the most commonly used instruction in Maine. It emphasizes the importance of continuous deliberation, encourages jurors to reevaluate their positions, and reminds them to listen attentively and respect the opinion of others. This instruction is designed to break the deadlock and foster consensus among the jurors. 2. Softened Modified Allen Charge: Sometimes, judges may employ a softened version of the Modified Allen Charge, particularly if they believe the jury's disagreement is not substantial and a unanimous decision is attainable. The softened charge is less forceful in tone, and it aims to diminish tension among the jurors by encouraging further discussion and respectful consideration of opposing viewpoints. 3. Strong Modified Allen Charge: In cases where the jury is deadlocked and the situation appears more critical, the judge may issue a strong Modified Allen Charge. This instruction carries a greater sense of urgency, stressing the jurors' obligation to reach a unanimous verdict and the desirability of avoiding a retrial. The strong charge may also include additional reminders about the duty of jurors to put aside personal biases. 4. Further Instruction Modified Allen Charge: Occasionally, during jury deliberations, questions or requests for further clarification may arise. When jurors seek additional guidance, the judge can provide a further instruction Modified Allen Charge. This charge clarifies specific legal concepts, refocuses deliberations on relevant evidence, and encourages jurors to consider all available information before making a final decision. Conclusion: Maine Jury Instruction — Modified Allen Charge is a vital tool used by judges to address jury deadlocks and promote unanimous decisions. By offering various types of Modified Allen Charges, the court aims to encourage continuous deliberation, respectful communication, and a thorough examination of evidence. The specific type of Modified Allen Charge chosen depends on the circumstances and the judge's assessment of the jury's progress. Ultimately, the goal is to ensure a fair and just outcome in the legal process.

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When jurors cannot agree on a verdict and report this to a judge, the judge may issue further instruction to them to encourage those in the minority to reconsider their position. These instructions are known as an Allen charge or, more casually, as a dynamite charge.

Judge's Instructions on the Law Either before or after the closing arguments by the lawyers, the judge will explain the law that applies to the case to you. This is the judge's instruction to the jury.

Although an Allen charge varies by jurisdiction and even from judge to judge, since its purpose is to prevent a hung jury, it generally calls jurors' attention to the significant time and expense of a trial and urges them to reconsider their vote, especially if they are in the minority.

An Allen charge is when the judge asks the jury to return to deliberations to come to a unanimous decision after the jury tells the court they have reached an impasse.

PATTERN JURY INSTRUCTIONS WHICH PROVIDE A BODY OF BRIEF, UNIFORM INSTRUCTIONS THAT FULLY STATE THE LAW WITHOUT NEEDLESS REPETION ARE PRESENTED; BASIC, SPECIAL, OFFENSE, AND TRIAL INSTRUCTIONS ARE INCLUDED.

Twenty-two states have rejected the charge by judicial decision: Alaska. Arizona. California. Colorado. Hawaii. Idaho. Kentucky. Louisiana.

An example of a modified Allen Charge follows: Members of the Jury: I'm going to ask that you continue your deliberations in an effort to reach agreement upon a verdict and dispose of this case; and I have a few additional comments I would like for you to consider as you do so. This is an important case.

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(2) The instruction can easily be modified for a charge of transportation or receipt. For these charges, however, the fewer-than-three-images defense is not ... Jun 29, 2018 — Each rule is accompanied by a “Maine Restyling Note” and many also have the Federal. Advisory Committee note on the Federal restyling. In ...Pattern Jury Instructions · Civil Jury Notebooks · Glossary · Preliminary Jury Instructions · Electronic Evidence Presenter · Jury Trial Information · Judge ... This is a draft of proposed Pattern Jury Instructions for Cases of Employment Discrimination (Disparate Treatment) prepared by Judge Hornby's chambers. Apr 27, 2020 — ask the jury to return a partial verdict on the counts on which it agreed, or could give the jury the modified. Allen charge. Ibid. The court ... You will receive a qualification questionnaire with your juror summons. Please complete and return to the clerk's office as instructed in the paperwork. You may ... by C Epperson · 2022 — The following discussion will focus on how states have implemented either (1) a total ban of the Allen Charge; or (2) modified instructions. by P MARCUS · Cited by 35 — TWO MAJOR ARGUMENTS WERE EMPLOYED IN STRIKING DOWN THE ALLEN CHARGE AND THE MODIFIED INSTRUCTIONS: (1) JURORS WERE TOLD NOT TO BE CONCERNED EXCLUSIVELY WITH THE ... by GC Thomas III · 2007 · Cited by 20 — court committed reversible error when it gave a modified version of the Allen charge instead of the preferred ABA instruction. See Bumette v. State, 371 A. May 27, 2022 — The trial court provided the following jury instruction: The burden is on the State to prove Ethan Landon Davis guilty beyond a reasonable doubt ...

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Maine Jury Instruction - Modified Allen Charge