Maine Jury Instruction — Identification Testimony is a crucial part of the legal process that aims to ensure a fair trial by providing guidelines for evaluating witness identification testimony in criminal cases. This instruction helps jurors recognize the potential risks and limitations associated with eyewitness identification and encourages them to carefully evaluate such evidence. Identification testimony refers to the account provided by a witness, typically related to identifying the defendant as the perpetrator of the alleged crime. However, due to various factors that can affect the accuracy of identification, it is important for jurors to scrutinize such testimony. Maine recognizes several types of jury instructions related to identification testimony, each serving its unique purpose: 1. General Identification Testimony Instruction: This instruction provides a comprehensive overview of the factors that may influence the reliability of identification testimony. It educates jurors on common pitfalls, including but not limited to, witness stress levels, the presence of weapons, cross-racial identification, and the duration of the observation. 2. Specific Identification Factors Instruction: This instruction focuses on specific circumstances that may impact the reliability of identification testimony. It may delve into factors like lighting conditions, distance between the witness and the defendant, the witness's ability to see without corrective lenses, or the presence of disguises. By highlighting such factors, jurors gain a deeper understanding of the contextual aspects that can affect the accuracy of identification. 3. Multiple Witness Identification Instruction: In cases where multiple witnesses provide identification testimony, this instruction reminds jurors to evaluate each testimony independently. It emphasizes the importance of assessing the consistency or discrepancies between witnesses' accounts and encourages jurors not to rely solely on the number of witnesses supporting a particular identification. 4. Pretrial Identification Procedures Instruction: When witnesses have participated in pretrial identification procedures, such as lineups or photo arrays, this instruction guides jurors on how to evaluate the potential impact of these procedures on subsequent identification testimony. It emphasizes the need to consider factors like suggestiveness, witness confidence, and the reliability of such procedures. 5. Expert Testimony on Eyewitness Identification Instruction: In cases where expert witnesses are called to testify about the accuracy and limitations of eyewitness identification, this instruction advises jurors on how to assess the weight and credibility of such expert testimony. It encourages jurors to consider the expert's qualifications, methods used, and whether their opinion aligns with the evidence presented in court. Maine Jury Instructions on Identification Testimony serve as a vital tool for ensuring fairness in criminal trials. By providing jurors with a clear understanding of the potential pitfalls and uncertainties surrounding eyewitness identification, these instructions promote informed decision-making, ultimately contributing to a more just legal system.
Maine Jury Instruction - Identification Testimony
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87, §1 (RPR).] 2. Basis for excuse. A qualified prospective juror may be excused from jury service only upon a showing of undue hardship, extreme inconvenience, public necessity or inability to render satisfactory jury service because of physical or mental disability.
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