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An asset purchase involves just the assets of a company. In either format, determining what is being acquired is critical. This article focuses on some of the important categories of assets to consider in a business purchase: real estate, personal property, and intellectual property.
An asset purchase agreement is an agreement between a buyer and a seller to purchase property, like business assets or real property, either on their own or as part of a merger-acquisition.
Provisions of an APA may include payment of purchase price, monthly installments, liens and encumbrances on the assets, condition precedent for the closing, etc. An APA differs from a stock purchase agreement (SPA) under which company shares, title to assets, and title to liabilities are also sold.
In an asset purchase, the buyer will only buy certain assets of the seller's company. The seller will continue to own the assets that were not included in the purchase agreement with the buyer. The transfer of ownership of certain assets may need to be confirmed with filings, such as titles to transfer real estate.
In an asset sale, sellers are subject to potentially higher taxes than in a stock sale. While intangible assets, such as goodwill, are taxed at capital gains rates, other hard assets may be taxed at higher ordinary income tax rates. Currently, federal capital gains rates are around 20%, while state rates vary.
How to Write a Business Purchase Agreement?Step 1 Parties and Business Information. A business purchase agreement should detail the names of the buyer and seller at the start of the agreement.Step 2 Business Assets.Step 3 Business Liabilities.Step 4 Purchase Price.Step 6 Signatures.
Parts of an Asset Purchase AgreementRecitals. The opening paragraph of an asset purchase agreement includes the buyer and seller's name and address as well as the date of signing.Definitions.Purchase Price and Allocation.Closing Terms.Warranties.Covenants.Indemnification.Governance.More items...
An asset purchase involves the purchase of the selling company's assets -- including facilities, vehicles, equipment, and stock or inventory. A stock purchase involves the purchase of the selling company's stock only.