This is a petition for commutation of sentence. Commutation is an associated term, meaning the lessening of the penalty of the crime without forgiving the crime itself.
This is a petition for commutation of sentence. Commutation is an associated term, meaning the lessening of the penalty of the crime without forgiving the crime itself.
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A commutation is generally defined as a lessening of the criminal penalty, whereas a pardon is often defined as the termination of the criminal penalty. The Governor also has the power to issue a reprieve (also called a stay of execution or a "respite") to temporarily delay the imposition of a death sentence.
To ?commute a sentence? is the power to substitute a sentence imposed by the judiciary for a lesser sentence. In other words, it means the power to reduce or lessen a sentence resulting from a criminal conviction. For example, a ten-year sentence may be commuted to a five-year sentence.
What is the difference between a commutation of sentence and a pardon? In the federal system, commutation of sentence and pardon are different forms of executive clemency, which is a broad term that applies to the President's constitutional power to exercise leniency toward persons who have committed federal crimes.
In a commutation of sentence, there occurs a change in a sentence or punishment. Therefore it does not include parole, because no sentence reduction takes place in parole. The distinction between pardon and commutation are that a pardon is a complete remission of penalty by a sovereign power as authorized by law[iv].
Commutation is a form of clemency that reduces the punishment for a crime. It usually takes the form of a reduced ("commuted") prison term, but can also reduce court-ordered fines.
Commutation. Unlike a pardon, a commutation does not mean that there is forgiveness for the underlying offense. It simply means that the period of incarceration served for the offense has been reduced.
In criminal law, commutation refers to reducing or lessening a sentence or punishment resulting from a criminal conviction, which can be done by the governor of a state (for state convictions) or president of the United States (for federal convictions).
Commutation is not intended to serve as an early release mechanism for an offender in prison. A commutation is intended to correct an unjust or excessive sentence. A commutation is a rare, separate, and distinct process from a parole or a pardon.