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The cy pres doctrine means "as near as possible" - practically, this means that the court rewrites the charitable gift or trust so that it is no longer impossible or impracticable to carry out.
Many states allow a beneficiary to disclaim, or refuse to take, a bequest. If the charity is left an asset that may impose an undue burden on the charity, it may want to disclaim the asset.
How does it save tax? A testamentary trust allows the person who controls it to split the income generated by the trust between family members. Importantly, children who receive income from a testamentary trust are taxed at adult tax rates, instead of penalty rates (up to 66%) which apply to other types of trusts.
A testamentary trust (a trust established by will after death) is subject to tax at graduated income tax rates. Conversely, an inter vivos trust (a trust created during a settlor's lifetime) is taxed at the highest marginal tax rate applicable to individuals (currently 43.7% in BC).
The trust can also be used to reduce estate tax liabilities and ensure professional management of the assets. A disadvantage of a testamentary trust is that it does not avoid probatethe legal process of distributing assets through the court.
Charitable bequests from your will combine philanthropy and tax benefits. Bequests are gifts that are made as part of a will or trust. A bequest can be to a person, or it can be a charitable bequest to a nonprofit organization, trust or foundation. Anyone can make a bequestin any amountto an individual or charity.
A testamentary charitable remainder trust is created with assets upon your death. The trust then makes regular income payments to your named heirs for life or a term of up to 20 years.
To help you get started on understanding the options available, here's an overview the three primary classes of trusts.Revocable Trusts.Irrevocable Trusts.Testamentary Trusts.More items...?
General Bequests For example, you might say something along the lines of I hereby leave $300,000 to my nephew Aaron, rather than I hereby bequeath my primary residence at 4566 Maple Street in New Hampshire, CT to my nephew Aaron. The bequest is paid using the general pool of assets in the estate.
A bequest is a gift, but a gift is not necessarily a bequest. A bequest describes the act of leaving a gift to a loved one through a Will. For example, you could simply state something like I bequest my red Corvette to my son in a Will. On the other hand, a gift can be made outside of a Will.