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A plaintiff may serve a corporation or other organization in the same manner as serving an individual or by delivering a copy of the summons and complaint to an officer, a managing or general agent or any other agent authorized by appointment or law to receive service of process.
While a criminal case is filed by the state against the offender, a civil case is filed by a person or entity against another person or entity.
Examples are murder, assault, theft,and drunken driving. Civil law deals with behavior that constitutes an injury to an individual or other private party, such as a corporation. Examples are defamation (including libel and slander), breach of contract, negligence resulting in injury or death, and property damage.
A civil case is a lawsuit that usually deals with contracts and/or torts. Torts, generally speaking, are wrongful (negligent) acts that result in damage or injury. Civil cases can occur by way of action or application.
A court of law that deals with disagreements between individual people or private companies, rather than with criminal activity:What is the pronunciation of civil court?
Tort claims. Breach of contract claims. Equitable claims. Landlord/tenant issues.
A federal court, for example, can hear a case when it implicates a federal question or when it arises out of federal law. A federal court presides over cases where there are questions about constitutional rights, or when a plaintiff asserts that the grounds for his case arise under federal legislation.
To begin a civil lawsuit in federal court, the plaintiff files a complaint with the court and serves a copy of the complaint on the defendant.
The district courts can hear most federal cases, including civil and criminal cases. There are 94 federal judicial districts in the United States and its territories. Each district includes a U.S. bankruptcy court.