In the state of Kansas, a Motion for Judgment Notwithstanding the Verdict (NOV), or in the Alternative, for a New Trial can be filed in cases where prejudicial statements have been made during a trial. This motion allows the losing party to challenge the validity of the trial proceedings and seek a different outcome. Here is a detailed description of the different types of Kansas motions that can be filed specifically for prejudicial statements at trial: 1. Motion for Judgment Notwithstanding the Verdict (NOV): This type of motion seeks to overturn the jury's verdict based on the argument that no reasonable jury could have reached the same conclusion given the evidence presented. The moving party must demonstrate that the evidence overwhelmingly supports their side of the case, thus justifying a judgment in their favor. 2. Motion for New Trial: Alternatively, if overturning the verdict is not deemed appropriate, the party affected by prejudicial statements can file a motion for a new trial. This motion aims to have the entire trial re-conducted before a different jury, thereby eliminating any potential influence from the prejudicial statements made during the original trial. Prejudicial statements at trial refer to any remarks or comments made within the courtroom that could unfairly sway the opinion of either the judge or the jury, potentially leading to an unjust verdict. These statements may include but are not limited to: — Improper remarks by the opposing counsel: If the opposing counsel intentionally makes derogatory or inflammatory comments, personal attacks, or presents irrelevant evidence solely to prejudice the judge or jury, it can be grounds for filing a motion for NOV or a new trial. — Misconduct by a witness: If a witness makes statements that are prejudicial, biased, or irrelevant to the case, it can impact the fairness of the trial. This may include witness testimonies that contain hearsay, speculation, or attempts to unduly influence the jury. — Misconduct by the judge: In rare cases, the judge presiding over the trial may make prejudicial statements or exhibit bias, potentially influencing the proceedings. Examples may include the judge expressing personal opinions, displaying favoritism toward a particular party, or showing prejudice based on race, religion, or gender. When filing a motion for NOV or a new trial based on prejudicial statements, the moving party must provide strong legal arguments and supporting evidence to justify their claims. The motion should outline the specific instances of the prejudicial statements, explain how they affected the fairness of the trial, and propose remedies such as a judgment in their favor or a new trial with a different jury. In conclusion, Kansas allows parties to file a Motion for Judgment Notwithstanding the Verdict (NOV) or a Motion for New Trial when prejudicial statements have been made during a trial. These motions provide a means for the affected party to seek relief and ensure a fair and unbiased resolution of their case.