Illinois Motion to Preclude the Prosecution from Using Peremptory Challenges to Exclude Black Persons and Members of Other Groups
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How to fill out Motion To Preclude The Prosecution From Using Peremptory Challenges To Exclude Black Persons And Members Of Other Groups?
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FAQ
In J.E.B. v. Alabama ex rel. T.B., the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the Constitution prohibits gender-based peremptory challenges to prospective jurors.
The critical case regarding peremptory challenges is Batson v. Kentucky, 476 U.S. 79 (1986). Batson established that the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment forbids prosecutors from exercising their peremptory challenges to strike potential jurors solely on account of their race.
In Batson v. Kentucky, the U.S. Supreme Court held that the prosecution may not use peremptory strikes to exclude a potential juror based on race.
1965Exclusion Of Jurors Based On Race Unconstitutional In Swain v. Alabama , the U.S. Supreme Court holds that prosecutors cannot use peremptory challenges to exclude jurors of a particular race (as it had ruled earlier about ethnic groups).
Independently, each side may exercise some limited number of peremptory strikes to excuse additional jurors without offering a reason. However, the U.S. Supreme Court has held that peremptory challenges cannot be used to systematically strike prospective jurors from the panel on the basis of race (Batson v.
In 1986, the Supreme Court of the United States placed a limitation on that power through its decision that it is unconstitutional to use a peremptory challenge because of the individual's race (Batson v. Kentucky, 1986).
Substantively, parties exercising peremptory challenges are limited by a line of Supreme Court precedent, starting with Batson v. Kentucky, which precludes the use of certain types of discriminatory peremptory challenges. Amendment and the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
