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The Estate Settlement Timeline: While there is no specific deadline for this in Illinois law, it is generally best to do so within a month to prevent unnecessary delays in the probate process.
In Illinois, executors who are tasked with administering an estate must begin the process by petitioning the probate court in the county where the decedent resided for a letter of testamentary, or a letter of administration.
In Illinois, an estate is its own separate legal entity and the courts have consistently held that only a licensed attorney can represent an estate in court. We've been in court on numerous occasions where a person will attempt to open an estate on their own, without an attorney, and the judges have refused to do so.
The statute of limitations for probate claims in Illinois provides that creditors have two years from the decedent's death to file a claim against the estate. However, the representative can shorten this period by providing notice to known and unknown creditors.
Illinois law provides that all claims must be in writing. The written document must notify the administrator or executor of the estate as to the nature of the claim and the amount of money that the claimant is seeking.
A claim against the probate estate can either be filed with the court or mailed to the representative of the estate. Once the representative receives notice of the claim, he or she can either allow the claim or send a notice to the claimant informing them that they are ?disallowing? the claim.
The executor immediately must publish a written notice in a newspaper within the county of the Probate Court to notify potential creditors of the existence of the estate and the necessity for their filing of written claims against the estate. The law in Illinois provides such creditors six months to file those claims.