This guide provides an overview of DNA testing in criminal and paternity cases. Topics covered include the types of testing procedures, how DNA is obtained, how it may be used, and costs associated with the procedure.
This guide provides an overview of DNA testing in criminal and paternity cases. Topics covered include the types of testing procedures, how DNA is obtained, how it may be used, and costs associated with the procedure.
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There are two equally accurate ways to test for paternity: Blood tests: The potential father and child give blood samples at a medical office. The facility sends the samples to a lab for analysis. Cheek swabs: The potential father and child swab the inside of their cheeks for buccal (cheek) cells.
You need to fill paternity requisition form and submit one of your government valid ID and legal guardian's proofs of the child to the sample collector.
The DNA testing process is comprised of four main steps, including extraction, quantitation, amplification, and capillary electrophoresis.
The lab should test more genetic markers in order to attain either a 99.9% or higher percentage for an inclusion, or 0% for an exclusion.
We recommend waiting one week after having serious surgery or radiation therapy before taking a sample. We suggest waiting 1-2 weeks after a blood transfusion as well. However, if you take the sample right away, the medical treatment you have had should not affect the sample, and we will be able to get a good result.
Testing Without The Father If the father is unavailable, it's possible to get DNA from parents, grandparents, siblings, as well as aunts and uncles to complete a test, since they will share much of the DNA as the alleged father. But getting a DNA sample directly from the father will produce the most accurate result.
Genetic tests are performed on a sample of blood, hair, skin, amniotic fluid (the fluid that surrounds a fetus during pregnancy), or other tissue. For example, a procedure called a buccal smear uses a small brush or cotton swab to collect a sample of cells from the inside surface of the cheek.
Test Requirements: For the Father and Mother, A valid means of Identification from the lists: International Passport, Driver's license, voter's card, and National identity card. For the child: Either a birth certificate or notification of birth, and a passport photograph is required.