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Malicious prosecution damages can be significant, whether the ?prosecution? in question was civil or criminal in nature. Most of the time, the damages awarded for malicious prosecution are compensatory damages, with no punitive damages added.
The primary difference between the two legal actions is that malicious prosecution concerns the malicious or wrongful commencement of an action, while, on the other hand, abuse of process concerns the improper use of the legal process after process has already been issued and a suit has commenced.
Evidence to support a malicious prosecution claim can include photographs, witness statements, legal records related to the first claim and expert testimony.
A malicious prosecution case can be difficult to prove, but with a few key elements it can be won in court. First, it must be clear that the defendant did not have probable cause to bring the action.
The Elements of a Malicious Prosecution Claim A legal action commenced or prosecuted without probable cause. ... The legal action was brought or initiated with malice or malicious intent. Final, favorable termination or resolution of the action (or relevant claims) in the defendant's favor. ... Legally recognizable damages.
Section 682 thereof at page 464 on the subject of abuse of process states the general principle as: "One who uses a legal process, whether criminal or civil, against another to accomplish a purpose for which it is not designed is liable to the other for the pecuniary loss caused thereby."
The elements of a malicious prosecution claim are: ?(1) a previous prosecution, (2) instigation of that Page 14 14 prosecution by the defendant, (3) termination of that prosecution by acquittal or discharge of the plaintiff, (4) want of probable cause, (5) malice on the part of [the] defendant for bringing the ...
Examples of criminal malicious prosecution can include law enforcement pursuing baseless charges, such as: Charging someone with a crime to cover up misconduct by law enforcement. Trying to ruin an individual's reputation by bringing groundless criminal charges against them.