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It is always the government's burden to prove each of the elements of the crime[s] charged beyond a reasonable doubt by the evidence and the reasonable inferences to be drawn from that evidence.
Media reporting on criminal cases frequently violate the presumption of innocence: suspects are commonly presented as though they are guilty, particularly through attention-grabbing headlines, and reporting is often unbalanced against them.
Once the trial begins, however, the presumption of innocence becomes a ?rebuttable? presumption, meaning that the prosecution can overcome the presumption by introducing evidence at trial tending to show that the defendant is indeed guilty of the alleged crime.
It is part of your right to a fair trial and means that anyone accused of a crime is assumed to be innocent until they are proven to be guilty. To find a person guilty, the prosecution must prove, beyond a reasonable doubt, that the accused did, in fact, commit the crime of which they are accused.
3.02 Presumption of Innocence; Proof Beyond a Reasonable Doubt. It is a cardinal principle of our system of justice that every person accused of a crime is presumed to be innocent unless and until his or her guilt is established beyond a reasonable doubt.
A presumption of innocence means that any defendant in a criminal trial is assumed to be innocent until they have been proven guilty. As such, a prosecutor is required to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the person committed the crime if that person is to be convicted.
701.6 Ignorance or mistake. Evidence of an accused person's ignorance or mistake as to a matter of either fact or law shall be admissible in any case where it shall tend to prove the existence or nonexistence of some element of the crime with which the person is charged.