This publication summarizes state laws and statutes regarding placement of children with relatives when they are removed from their home and enter foster care. In order for states to receive federal payments for foster care and adoption assistance, federal law requires that they "consider giving preference to an adult relative over a nonrelated caregiver when determining placement for a child, provided that the relative caregiver meets all relevant state child protection standards." Most states give preference or priority to relative placements in their statutes. This publication discusses definitions of "relative," financial support for relative placement, and adoption by relatives.
Hawaii Placement of Children With Relatives is a program implemented by the Hawaii Department of Human Services (DHS) to ensure the well-being of children who cannot remain with their parents and need alternative placements. This program focuses on identifying and placing children with relatives or extended family members who can provide a safe, nurturing, and familiar environment for them. The primary aim of Hawaii Placement of Children With Relatives is to prioritize family connections and maintain or strengthen the child's existing relationships while providing the necessary support and resources. By placing children with relatives, the program aims to create a sense of stability and continuity in their lives, minimizing the disruptions they may experience due to being removed from their parents' care. There are several types of placements that fall under Hawaii Placement of Children With Relatives, including: 1. Kinship Care: This refers to the placement of children with relatives, such as grandparents, aunts, uncles, or adult siblings. Kinship care placements are considered highly beneficial as they maintain the child's sense of belonging within the family and familiar surroundings. 2. Foster Care with Relatives: In situations where relatives are not able to provide a permanent living arrangement for the child, they may opt for becoming licensed foster parents. Foster care with relatives involves the temporary placement of the child under the care of extended family members who have been approved and licensed by the state. 3. Guardianship: This form of placement involves the transfer of legal responsibility for the child's care and well-being to a relative or family member. Guardianship can be granted either by a court order or voluntarily by the parents, and it typically offers a more permanent solution compared to foster care. 4. Adoption: In cases where it is not possible for the child to return to their parents or be placed with relatives, adoption may be considered. Adoption permanently transfers parental rights and responsibilities to another family, providing the child with a permanent and loving home. Overall, Hawaii Placement of Children With Relatives strives to ensure that every child is placed in the most appropriate and supportive environment while respecting their cultural heritage and connections to their extended family. The program aims to provide children with a stable and nurturing environment that promotes their physical, emotional, and educational well-being.
