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Most affirmative defenses must be pleaded in a timely manner by a defendant in order for the court to consider them, or else they are considered waived by the defendant's failure to assert them. The classic unwaivable affirmative defense is lack of subject-matter jurisdiction.
An affirmative defense is a defense in which the defendant introduces evidence, which, if found to be credible, will negate criminal liability or civil liability, even if it is proven that the defendant committed the alleged acts.
In particular, when answering a complaint, you must raise all possible affirmative defenses based upon known facts that you can raise at that time. If you fail to do so, the other side can oppose a tardy raising of the affirmative defense on the grounds that you waived it.
: relief requested by the defendant to a lawsuit for injury which he or she claims to have suffered during the same factual situation the plaintiff claims to have been injured in and for which he or she could also bring a lawsuit.
In particular, when answering a complaint, you must raise all possible affirmative defenses based upon known facts that you can raise at that time. If you fail to do so, the other side can oppose a tardy raising of the affirmative defense on the grounds that you waived it.
While the prosecution always has the burden of proving the elements of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt, if the defense puts forward an affirmative defense, usually the defense is conceding that those elements are met, but that there are additional factors that relieve the defendant of criminal responsibility.
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.100(a) states that ?if an answer ... contains an affirmative defense and the opposing party seeks to avoid it, the opposing party shall file a reply containing the avoidance. No other pleadings shall be allowed.? (Emphasis supplied.)
If any element is missing, the affirmative defense can be easily defeated. Each defense must be expressed as a set of facts. In order to defeat you, the plaintiff has to strike all of your affirmative defenses. Listing all viable affirmative defenses makes your case stronger.