Florida Answer by Defendant in a Civil Lawsuit Alleging the Affirmative Defense of Contributory Negligence

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A defendant is not confined to denials of the allegations of the complaint or petition, but is entitled to set out new matter in defense or as a basis for affirmative relief. In a suit in which plaintiff alleges that defendant has been negligent, contributory negligence by the plaintiff is sometimes a defense which a defendant can raise.


This form is a generic example of an answer and affirmative defense that may be referred to when preparing such a pleading for your particular state.

A "Florida Answer" refers to the legal document filed by the defendant in response to a civil lawsuit in the state of Florida. When the defendant anticipates raising the affirmative defense of contributory negligence, their answer will contain specific content tailored to support this defense. Here, we will discuss the detailed description of the Florida Answer in a Civil Lawsuit Alleging the Affirmative Defense of Contributory Negligence and its various types. 1. Introduction: The Florida Answer begins with an introduction, typically stating the name of the court, case number, parties involved, and the defendant filing the answer. 2. Admissions/Denials: The defendant must respond to each allegation in the plaintiff's complaint by admitting, denying, or pleading insufficient knowledge to admit or deny the allegation. Keywords relevant to this section include "admit," "deny," and "insufficient knowledge." 3. Affirmative Defenses: In this section, the defendant lists their affirmative defenses. Keywords related to contributory negligence defense could include "contributory negligence," "comparative fault," "fault of the plaintiff," "plaintiff's negligence," "duty of care," and "failure to exercise reasonable care." 4. Counterclaims/Cross-claims: Depending on the circumstances, the defendant may choose to file counterclaims or cross-claims against the plaintiff or other third parties involved. These claims are separate from the main lawsuit and are presented in this section. 5. Prayer for Relief: The defendant concludes the Florida Answer by requesting specific relief or actions from the court. Keywords related to this section could include "dismissal," "award costs," "attorney's fees," "compensatory damages," and "any other relief the court deems just and proper." Different Types of Florida Answer: 1. General Denial Answer: This type of answer denies the majority or all of the plaintiff's allegations without providing detailed explanations. It may often be used when the defendant is unsure which specific defenses they will rely on or intends to present counterclaims. 2. Specific Denial Answer: Here, the defendant denies specific allegations raised by the plaintiff while admitting or acknowledging other claims. It provides more detail than a general denial and may refer to statutes or case law to support the denials. 3. Contributory Negligence Answer: Specific to cases involving the defense of contributory negligence, this type of answer focuses on addressing the plaintiff's alleged negligent actions that contributed to the harm. The defendant must demonstrate that the plaintiff's own actions or failure to exercise reasonable care played a significant role in causing the damages. Remember, this is just an outline of the content to include in a Florida Answer in a Civil Lawsuit Alleging the Affirmative Defense of Contributory Negligence. It is always crucial to consult with a qualified attorney to ensure compliance with Florida's specific laws and procedures.

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FAQ

Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.100(a) states that ?if an answer ... contains an affirmative defense and the opposing party seeks to avoid it, the opposing party shall file a reply containing the avoidance. No other pleadings shall be allowed.? (Emphasis supplied.)

(a) PROOF OF SERVICE. Within twenty-one days after service of a summons and complaint, a party must file proof of service. (b) APPLICATION FOR A DEFAULT.

Rule 1.500 - DEFAULTS AND FINAL JUDGMENTS THEREON (a) By the Clerk. When a party against whom affirmative relief is sought has failed to file or serve any document in the action, the party seeking relief may have the clerk enter a default against the party failing to serve or file such document. (b) By the Court.

If the defendant is able to prove each element of a defense, then the outcome of the case may go in their favor. Contributory and comparative negligence along with assumption of the risks are all affirmative defenses that must be proven by the defendant.

If you file an Answer to the lawsuit and defend yourself in court, you can state an affirmative defense. You can deny what the plaintiff says you did without saying anything else. But you can also have affirmative defenses. You must raise it in your Answer or you may give up your right to bring it up later.

No matter what factual or affirmative defense is raised, the burden of proof always shifts back to the state and the standard is always "beyond a reasonable doubt".

Rule 11. Signing Pleadings, Motions, and Other Papers; Representations to the Court; Sanctions.

Rule 12.110 - GENERAL RULES OF PLEADING (a) Forms of Pleadings. Forms of action and technical forms for seeking relief and of pleas, pleadings, or motions are abolished.

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Write a short and plain statement identifying the defenses to the claims, using one or more of the following alternatives that apply. 1. The court does not have ... According to Rule 1.110 (c) of the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure an answer should either admit or deny the allegations in the complaint 'in short and plain ...When drafting an answer, one must: (1) follow the local, state, and federal court rules; (2) research the legal claims in the adversary's complaint; (3) respond ... Therefore any award made in favor of the plaintiff in this case must be reduced by an amount equal to the percentage of the fault of others in causing or ... In pleading to a preceding pleading a party shall set forth affirmatively accord and satisfaction, arbitration and award, assumption of risk, contributory ... To establish the defense of comparative negligence, a defendant must prove each of the following elements: 1) that plaintiff owed herself a duty of care, 2) ... Apr 26, 2013 — The Answer; General and Special Denial: “The defendant in the answer shall specially deny such allegations of the complaint as the defendant ... In this overview, we will discuss the procedure for a Defendant's filing an Answer in most civil actions. Contacting an attorney to assist you in the action ... Affirmative Defenses. (1) In General. In responding to a pleading, a party must affirmatively state any avoidance or affirmative defense, including:. Nov 6, 2019 — In pleading to a preceding pleading a party shall set forth affirmatively accord and satisfaction, arbitration and award, assumption of risk, ...

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Florida Answer by Defendant in a Civil Lawsuit Alleging the Affirmative Defense of Contributory Negligence