A debt collector may not use any false, deceptive, or misleading representation or means in connection with the collection of a debt. This includes failing to disclose in the initial communication with the consumer that the debt collector is attempting to collect a debt and that any information obtained will be used for that purpose (Mini Miranda)
Delaware Notice to Debt Collector - Failure to Provide Mini-Miranda
Category:
State:
Multi-State
Control #:
US-DCPA-34
Format:
Word;
Rich Text
Instant download
Description
Use this form to notify a debt collector they violated the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA). Receiving notice from a consumer makes it more likely a debt collector will comply with the FDCPA. If they don't comply after receiving notice, your notice letter may help prove that their actions were intentional.
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FAQ
Mini-Miranda rights are a set of statements that a debt collector must use when contacting an individual to collect a debt. Mini-Miranda rights have to be recited, by law, if the debt collection effort is being made over the phone or in-person and outlined in written form if a letter is sent to the debtor.
Unless your state law provides otherwise, the FDCPA only requires debt collectors, not original creditors, to verify debts in certain circumstances. This requirement includes law firms that are routinely engaged in collecting debts.
Does a Debt Collector Have to Show Proof of a Debt? Yes, debt collectors do have to show proof of a debt if you ask them. Make sure you understand your rights under credit collection laws.
When a debt collector contacts you, they have to identify themselves as a collector and tell you they're trying to collect on a debt. This is sometimes called a "Mini Miranda requirement. This requirement was created to prevent unfair questioning and practices in the debt collection process.
If a debt collector fails to verify the debt but continues to go after you for payment, you have the right to sue that debt collector in federal or state court. You might be able to get $1,000 per lawsuit, plus actual damages, attorneys' fees, and court costs.
The key is to be thorough in your request for debt verification. In your letter, ask for details on: Why the collector thinks you owe the debt: Ask who the original creditor is and request documentation that verifies you owe the debt, such as a copy of the original contract.
Debt collectors are required to give the full mini Miranda in their initial communication with you, no matter what form. 1fefffeff The first time a third-party debt collector speaks with you on the phone or sends you a letter, the mini Miranda statement must be included.
Understanding Mini-Miranda Rights Mini-Miranda prevents a debt collector from using false pretenses in furtherance of collecting a debt. For instance, a heavily indebted person may use a fictitious name when answering the phone to avoid calls from collection agencies.
At a minimum, proper debt validation should include an account balance along with an explanation of how the amount was derived. But most debt collectors respond with an account statement from the original creditor as debt validation and that's generally considered sufficient.
The mini Miranda does not have to be stated when you are speaking directly with a creditor. The creditor is the company to which you owe the original debt. If they contact you by phone, email, or in person and identify themselves as the creditor, the company does not need to state the mini Miranda warning.
