California Jury Instruction Cautionio— - Multiple Defendants - Single Count is a legal instruction given to the jury in a criminal trial involving multiple defendants who are collectively charged with a single count. The purpose of this instruction is to provide guidance to the jury in carefully considering the evidence and making a fair and independent determination of the guilt or innocence of each defendant. It serves as a cautionary reminder to avoid any prejudice or confusion when evaluating the evidence pertaining to each defendant individually. This instructional warning is particularly crucial in cases where evidence may overlap or the actions of one defendant might be mistakenly attributed to another. The instruction emphasizes the need for jurors to scrutinize the evidence attentively and avoid making any assumptions or generalizations about the culpability of each defendant based on the actions or statements of the others. By instructing the jury to hold each defendant separately accountable for their individual actions, this cautionary instruction ensures that every defendant's constitutional right to a fair trial is upheld. There may be different variations or modifications to the California Jury Instruction Cautionio— - Multiple Defendants - Single Count, depending on the specific circumstances of each case. Some potential variations may include instructions tailored to factors such as the nature of the crime, the complexity of the evidence, or the potential for juror bias or confusion. Additional variations could include instructions highlighting the importance of evaluating each defendant's intent or level of involvement, clarifying the burden of proof for each defendant, or explaining the parameters of the joint liability doctrine when applicable. In summary, California Jury Instruction Cautionio— - Multiple Defendants - Single Count aims to safeguard the fairness and integrity of criminal trials by guiding the jury's evaluation of multiple defendants separately. It ensures that each defendant is judged on their own merits, promoting a just and impartial verdict based on the evidence presented.
California Jury Instruction - Caution - Multiple Defendants - Single Count
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FAQ
California Civil Jury Instruction 3113 addresses recklessness as a high probability that a person's conduct would cause harm, and he or she knowingly disregarded this risk.
The full cite should be to "Judicial Council of California Civil Jury Instructions (year)". The short cite to particular instructions should be to "CACI No. ____."
For a California statute, give the name of the code and the section number. For example, "Code of Civil Procedure, section 1011" or "Family Code, section 3461." For a federal statute, cite to the United States Code (abbreviated U.S.C.). For example, "28 U.S.C. section 351."
Failure to Explain or Deny Adverse Evidence.
The right to recover your loss of use is stated in California Civil Jury Instruction (CACI) for short 3903M. You are entitle to recover the reasonable cost to rent a similar vehicle while your vehicle is being replaced.
The Bluebook does not provide a format for the California jury instructions but the instructions provide their own suggested citation formats on the backs of their title pages: CACI Recommended Citation. CALCRIM Recommended Citation.
CITE THIS PUBLICATION: Judicial Council of California Civil Jury Instructions (2023 edition) Cite these instructions: ?CACI No. _________.? Cite these verdict forms: ?CACI No. VF-_________.? This edition of CACI includes a number of additions and changes to the instructions, which were first published in 2003.
Juries in California are given California Jury Instruction CACI 418 or ?Presumption of Negligence per se? to help them determine when a defendant is negligent as a matter of law.