Arkansas Jury Instruction — 12.12.1 General Instruction is a crucial component of the Arkansas legal system. This instruction is often provided to the jurors in a trial to guide them in understanding and applying certain fundamental principles of law. It ensures that the jurors have a clear understanding of their roles and responsibilities during the trial process. The purpose of the Arkansas Jury Instruction — 12.12.1 General Instruction is to inform the jurors about the basic legal principles that govern the case before them. It serves as a foundation for the jurors' decision-making process, ensuring that they base their verdict on relevant laws and regulations. This general instruction can vary depending on the specific case and its legal requirements. Some types of Arkansas Jury Instruction — 12.12.1 General Instruction include: 1. Instruction on burdens of proof: This type instructs the jurors on the burden of proof required for both the prosecution and the defense. It highlights the need for the prosecution to prove the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. 2. Instruction on presumption of innocence: This type emphasizes that the defendant is presumed innocent until proven guilty. It reminds jurors not to make any prejudgments based on the charges brought against the defendant. 3. Instruction on credibility of witnesses: This type educates the jurors on how to assess and evaluate the credibility of witnesses. It provides guidelines on considering factors such as witness demeanor, consistency in testimony, and potential biases. 4. Instruction on circumstantial evidence: This type explains how jurors should evaluate and weigh circumstantial evidence when direct evidence is lacking. It helps them understand that circumstantial evidence can be as valid and persuasive as direct evidence. 5. Instruction on reasonable doubt: This type clarifies the concept of "reasonable doubt" and its significance in the decision-making process. It highlights that a reasonable doubt is not a mere possibility or speculation, but a genuine uncertainty based on logical reasoning. Overall, the Arkansas Jury Instruction — 12.12.1 General Instruction plays a vital role in ensuring that jurors have a proper understanding of the legal principles relevant to the case before them. It promotes fairness, clarity, and consistency in the jury's decision-making process and helps maintain the integrity of the Arkansas judicial system.
Arkansas Jury Instruction - 12.12.1 General Instruction
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It is not required that the government prove guilt beyond all possible doubt. A reasonable doubt is a doubt based upon reason and common sense and is not based purely on speculation. It may arise from a careful and impartial consideration of all the evidence, or from lack of evidence.
Thus, preliminary instructions should cover the statutory requirements, set forth the basic and important legal principles that a jury needs to know, attempt to explain to jurors things they will see and hear during a trial that might otherwise puzzle them, and try to assure jurors that rulings on objections and the ...
The judge will advise the jury that it is the sole judge of the facts and of the credibility (believability) of witnesses. He or she will note that the jurors are to base their conclusions on the evidence as presented in the trial, and that the opening and closing arguments of the lawyers are not evidence.
The judge instructs the jury that if they believe King and Steve took part in the crime, they must return a verdict of guilty of felony murder. The judge's words are repeated as the camera fades back to Steve's cell. King is in the cell with him.
Jury instructions are instructions for jury deliberation that are written by the judge and given to the jury. At trial, jury deliberation occurs after evidence is presented and closing arguments are made.
PATTERN JURY INSTRUCTIONS WHICH PROVIDE A BODY OF BRIEF, UNIFORM INSTRUCTIONS THAT FULLY STATE THE LAW WITHOUT NEEDLESS REPETION ARE PRESENTED; BASIC, SPECIAL, OFFENSE, AND TRIAL INSTRUCTIONS ARE INCLUDED.
Jury instructions are given to the jury by the judge, who usually reads them aloud to the jury. The judge issues a judge's charge to inform the jury how to act in deciding a case. The jury instructions provide something of a flowchart on what verdict jurors should deliver based on what they determine to be true.