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The short answer is yes, a beneficiary can also be a trustee of the same trustbut it may not always be wise, and certain guidelines must be followed. Is it a good idea for a beneficiary to be a trustee? There are good reasons for naming a trust beneficiary as trustee. For one, it is convenient.
An irrevocable trust cannot be modified or terminated without permission of the beneficiary. "Once the grantor transfers the assets into the irrevocable trust, he or she removes all rights of ownership to the trust and assets," Orman explained.
Irrevocable trusts are an important tool in many people's estate plan. They can be used to lock-in your estate tax exemption before it drops, keep appreciation on assets from inflating your taxable estate, protect assets from creditors, and even make you eligible for benefit programs like Medicaid.
Although one person can be both trustor and trustee, or both trustee and beneficiary, the roles of the trustor, trustee, and beneficiary are distinctly different.
Removing a Trustee But if the trustor is no longer alive or has an irrevocable trust, anyone wishing to remove a trustee will have to go to court. Any party with a reasonable interest in the trustsuch as co-trustee or a beneficiarymust file a petition with the probate court requesting that it remove the trustee.
While a grantor may technically be allowed to serve as the trustee of an irrevocable trust he creates, this can cause some problems.
The only three times you might want to consider creating an irrevocable trust is when you want to (1) minimize estate taxes, (2) become eligible for government programs, or (3) protect your assets from your creditors.
A grantor does not have to give up rights of ownership and control of a living trust so s/he may be the Trustee of the living trust. On the other hand, if the grantor creates an irrevocable trust s/he cannot be the trustee of that trust.
But assets in an irrevocable trust generally don't get a step up in basis. Instead, the grantor's taxable gains are passed on to heirs when the assets are sold. Revocable trusts, like assets held outside a trust, do get a step up in basis so that any gains are based on the asset's value when the grantor dies.
Any individual may be a trustee and a beneficiary of a trust assuming that the trust agreement names other lifetime beneficiaries or successor beneficiaries after the death of the initial beneficiaries. For example, suppose a client wanted to serve as trustee of an irrevocable trust created for his benefit.