New Jersey Complaint for Annulment

State:
New Jersey
Control #:
NJ-KB-028
Format:
Word; 
Rich Text
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Description

This form is a Complaint. Plaintiff brings an action against defendant for annulment of marriage.
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Key Concepts & Definitions

Complaint for Annulment: A legal form filed in a family court seeking to declare a marriage null and void. This differs from a divorce as it treats the marriage as though it never legally existed.
Probate Family Court: A specialized court in the judiciary system focusing on matters such as marriage dissolution, custody disputes, and estate issues.
eFiling Process: The electronic submission of legal documents to a court. This process is increasingly favored for its efficiency and accessibility.

Step-by-Step Guide to Filing a Complaint for Annulment

  1. Check Eligibility: Ensure that your case meets the criteria for an annulment under your state's laws.
  2. Gather Documentation: Collect necessary documents such as marriage certificates and birth certificates.
  3. Complete the Family Court Summons and Complaint Form: These can be downloaded from the Massachusetts Family Court website or obtained from your local court.
  4. File the Forms: Use the online eFiling process where available, or visit your local probate family court. Assistance with eFiling can be provided by court staff if needed.
  5. Serve Your Spouse: Follow your states law for serving the divorce papers. This typically involves a third party handing the documents to the spouse.
  6. Attend the Court Hearing: Participate in the hearings scheduled by the court which will discuss your case.

Risk Analysis

Filing an annulment incorrectly or without complete information can lead to a denial of the application, resulting in the need to refile or potentially file for divorce instead. Misunderstanding the specifics of your local courts process, such as the Massachusetts Family Courts specific procedures, can also cause delays. Non-compliance with the family court summons or failure to correctly serve the spouse can invalidate the process, necessitating a restart.

Common Mistakes & How to Avoid Them

  • Not Understanding Eligibility: Consult with a legal advisor to ensure that annulment is a suitable action for your circumstances.
  • Poor Documentation: Double-check all documents for accuracy and completeness before filing.
  • Ignoring eFiling Requirements: Familiarize yourself with the efiling process and use online filing assistance where necessary.
  • Failing to Contact the Probate Court: Direct communication with the court can clarify any doubts regarding case handling and documentation.

FAQ

Q: How do I know if I need to file a custody case in addition to an annulment?
A: Consult with a lawyer or your local family court to understand if your annulment proceedings might affect custody considerations.
Q: What forms do I need for filing an annulment?
A: Typically, you will need a specific Complaint for Annulment form along with a Family Court Summons. These are available as fillable court forms on most state courts' websites.

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FAQ

It was not consummated - you have not had sexual intercourse with the person you married since the wedding (does not apply for same sex couples) you did not properly consent to the marriage - for example you were forced into it.

File an Answer only. An "Answer" tells the judge and your spouse what parts of the complaint you agree with and disagree with. File an Answer with a Counterclaim.

Both parties must sign the Decree of Annulment, and may be able to submit the Decree to the judge for approval without a hearing. Start at Step 2 below to get the annulment finalized this way.

You cannot simply challenge an annulment by telling the court that you wish to remain married. Rather, you are challenging the material representations made by the petitioner. For example, if the grounds for annulment are listed as fraud in the petition, you will need to argue that the fraud never occurred.

If either party is aggrieved by the decision, he or she is asked to contact the Judge in writing within three weeks to add his/her personal appeal. The Judge will then forward this request to the Court of Appeals.

You can annul a marriage for a number of reasons, such as: it was not consummated - you have not had sexual intercourse with the person you married since the wedding (does not apply for same sex couples) you did not properly consent to the marriage - for example you were forced into it.

You can get an annulment in New Jersey for any of the following grounds: you or your spouse was under age 18 at the time you married and since turning 18 you and your spouse have not had sexual relations. due to a mental condition or intoxication, you or your spouse was unable to comprehend that you were marrying.

However, sometimes annulments are denied, leaving you with little in the way of options. If your annulment is denied, you will have to go through the divorce process if you no longer want your marriage to be void. There are many reasons why your annulment may be denied.

The Decree of Annulment. The Decree of Annulment is the final order that includes all the terms of the annulment.If both parties are signing the Decree: The Decree of Annulment must include all of the agreements between you and your spouse. You both must sign the Decree of Annulment.

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New Jersey Complaint for Annulment